Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26628897›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra

Cognitive Function and 3-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging Tractography of White Matter Hyperintensities in Elderly Persons.

William Reginold, Angela C Luedke, Angela Tam, Justine Itorralba, Juan Fernandez-Ruiz, Jennifer Reginold, Omar Islam, Angeles Garcia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

William ReginoldMemory Clinics, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Ont., Canada.
Angela C LuedkeCentre for Neuroscience Studies, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Angela TamCentre for Neuroscience Studies, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Justine ItorralbaCentre for Neuroscience Studies, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Juan Fernandez-RuizCentre for Neuroscience Studies, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Jennifer ReginoldLife Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada.
Omar IslamDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Angeles GarciaMemory Clinics, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Ont., Canada ; Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod · FRThe Memory Clinic · USKingston General Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study used 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tractography to determine if there was an association between tracts crossing white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and cognitive function in elderly persons.

methodsBrain T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and diffusion tensor MRI scans were acquired in participants above the age of 60 years. Twenty-six persons had WMH identified on T2 FLAIR scans. They completed a battery of neuropsychological tests and were classified as normal controls (n = 15) or with Alzheimer's dementia (n = 11). Tractography was generated by the Fiber Assignment by Continuous Tracking method. All tracts that crossed WMH were segmented. The average fractional anisotropy and average mean diffusivity of these tracts were quantified. We studied the association between cognitive test scores with the average mean diffusivity and average fractional anisotropy of tracts while controlling for age, total WMH volume and diagnosis.

resultsAn increased mean diffusivity of tracts crossing WMH was associated with worse performance on the Wechsler Memory Scale-III Longest Span Forward (p = 0.02). There was no association between the fractional anisotropy of tracts and performance on cognitive testing.

conclusionThe mean diffusivity of tracts crossing WMH measured by tractography is a novel correlate of performance on the Wechsler Memory Scale-III Longest Span Forward in elderly persons.

Indexed as

Cognitive functionDiffusion tensor imagingTractographyWhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID26628897
PMCPMC4662291
OpenAlexW2206916168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.