Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26628681›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2015

Distinct profiles of functional discrimination among G proteins determine the actions of G protein-coupled receptors.

Ikuo Masuho, Olga Ostrovskaya, Grant M Kramer, Christopher D Jones, Keqiang Xie, Kirill A Martemyanov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
183citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

183 citing papers in PubMed, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Innovative Approach Reveals How Receptors Control G Protein State Equilibria.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  4. G protein signaling capabilities at the bradykinin 2 receptor.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. G-protein regulatory network governs receptor internalization dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  15. Review
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  18. Beyond Hunger: The Structure, Signaling, and Systemic Roles of Ghrelin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Serotonin 5-HTACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
    Article

123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ikuo MasuhoDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Olga OstrovskayaDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Grant M KramerDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Christopher D JonesDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Keqiang XieDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Kirill A MartemyanovDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. kirill@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · USFlorida Atlantic University · US

Funding

Regulation of Signaling in the Retina by RGS ProteinsR01EY018139 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MARTEMYANOV, KIRILL A. · 2007 to 2025
$8.9M
Regulation of Striatal Signaling by RGS ProteinsR01DA036596 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Kirill A. Martemyanov · 2014 to 2026
$6.5M
Molecular Basis of RGS Protein Function in the StriatumK02DA026405 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MARTEMYANOV, KIRILL A. · 2009 to 2019
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY018139NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018139NIDA NIH HHS DA026405NIDA NIH HHS DA036596NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA026405NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor (GPCR) family play key roles in many physiological functions and are extensively exploited pharmacologically to treat diseases. Many of the diverse effects of individual GPCRs on cellular physiology are transduced by heterotrimeric G proteins, which are composed of α, β, and γ subunits. GPCRs interact with and stimulate the binding of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to the α subunit to initiate signaling. Mammalian genomes encode 16 different G protein α subunits, each one of which has distinct properties. We developed a single-platform, optical strategy to monitor G protein activation in live cells. With this system, we profiled the coupling ability of individual GPCRs for different α subunits, simultaneously quantifying the magnitude of the signal and the rates at which the receptors activated the G proteins. We found that individual receptors engaged multiple G proteins with varying efficacy and kinetics, generating fingerprint-like profiles. Different classes of GPCR ligands, including full and partial agonists, allosteric modulators, and antagonists, distinctly affected these fingerprints to functionally bias GPCR signaling. Finally, we showed that intracellular signaling modulators further altered the G protein-coupling profiles of GPCRs, which suggests that their differential abundance may alter signaling outcomes in a cell-specific manner. These observations suggest that the diversity of the effects of GPCRs on cellular physiology may be determined by their differential engagement of multiple G proteins, coupling to which produces signals with varying signal magnitudes and activation kinetics, properties that may be exploited pharmacologically.

Indexed as

AnimalsGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGuanosine TriphosphateHumansMiceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGuanosine TriphosphateReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID26628681
PMCPMC4886239
OpenAlexW2184364461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.