Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26628264›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Body mass index and dental caries in children aged 5 to 8 years attending a dental paediatric referral practice in the Netherlands.

Maddelon de Jong-Lenters, Paula van Dommelen, Annemarie A Schuller, Erik H W Verrips

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Anthropometric Status, Diet, and Dental Caries among Schoolchildren.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Dental caries and weight among children in Nuuk, Greenland, at school entry.International journal of circumpolar health · 2017
    Article
  15. Body Mass Index and Dental Caries: A Systematic Review.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maddelon de Jong-LentersTNO, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Schipholweg 77-89, 2316 ZL, Leiden, The Netherlands. maddelon.dejong@tno.nl.
Paula van DommelenTNO, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Schipholweg 77-89, 2316 ZL, Leiden, The Netherlands. paula.vandommelen@tno.nl.
Annemarie A SchullerTNO, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Schipholweg 77-89, 2316 ZL, Leiden, The Netherlands. Annemarie.schuller@tno.nl.
Erik H W VerripsTNO, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Schipholweg 77-89, 2316 ZL, Leiden, The Netherlands. erik.verrips@tno.nl.
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and dental caries are widely-recognised problems that affect general health. The prevention of both dental caries and obesity have proven very difficult: children and their parents may need professional support to achieve behaviour change. To find out whether both dental caries and overweight in childhood can be targeted using a common risk factor approach, it is necessary to establish whether the two diseases are indeed linked. The aim of the present study was therefore to use anthropometric data obtained professionally to investigate the association between Body Mass Index and dental caries experience in children aged 5-8 years receiving treatment in a referral centre for paediatric dental care in the Netherlands.

methodsChildren's dmft and dmfs scores were calculated using dental records and sociodemographic data were also extracted from these records. Dentists were trained to measure standing height and weight in a standardised way. Body Mass Index was calculated by dividing kilograms by height squared (kg/m(2)). Extended International (International Obesity Task Force) body mass index cut-offs were used to define 'no overweight' and 'overweight' (with the latter category including obesity).

resultsNo statistically significant differences were found between the mean dmft or dmfs scores of the two groups (overweight and non-overweight), even after correction for the effect of the potential confounders sex, socio-economic status and ethnicity. The percentage of caries-active children in the non-overweight group was almost the same as in the overweight group. No statistically significant differences were found.

conclusionsWe hypothesised to find a positive association between body mass index and dental caries experience in children aged 5-8 years attending our practice. However, this study did not find a relationship of this kind. A common risk factor approach for the prevention of caries and overweight is therefore not supported by our study.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDental CariesOverweightChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleNetherlands

Identifiers

PMID26628264
PMCPMC4666203
OpenAlexW2188059219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.