Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26628107›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

Developmental pathways from prenatal tobacco and stress exposure to behavioral disinhibition.

C A C Clark, K A Espy, L Wakschlag

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Observational
  11. Prenatal Substance Exposure.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2023
    Article
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  15. Prenatal PMEnvironmental research · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C A C ClarkDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, United States.
K A EspyDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, United States; Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States.
L WakschlagDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, United States.
University of Arizona · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Prenatal smoking and the substrates of disruptive behavior in early lifeR01DA023653 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ESPY, KIMBERLY ANDREWS, WAKSCHLAG, LAUREN S · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
Prenatal Tobacco Exposure: Perinatal and Genetic RisksR01DA014661 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ESPY, KIMBERLY ANDREWS · 2003 to 2007
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014661NIDA NIH HHS R01DA014661NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023653NIDA NIH HHS R01DA023653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal tobacco exposure (PTE) and prenatal stress exposure (PSE) both have been linked to externalizing behavior, although their effects generally have been considered in isolation. Here, we aimed to characterize the joint or interactive roles of PTE and PSE in early developmental pathways to behavioral disinhibition, a profile of cognitive and behavioral under-control that presages severe externalizing behavior. As part of a prospective, longitudinal study, 296 children were assessed at a mean age of 5 years. Exposures were assessed via repeated interviews across the prenatal period and bioassays of cotinine were obtained. Behavioral disinhibition was assessed using temperament measures in infancy, performance-based executive control tasks and measures of disruptive and inattentive behavior. PSE was associated with a higher probability of difficult temperament in infancy. Each exposure independently predicted poorer executive control at age 5 years. Difficult temperament and executive control difficulties in turn predicted elevated levels of disruptive behavior, although links from PTE and PSE to parent-reported attention problems were less robust. Children who experienced these prenatal exposures in conjunction with higher postnatal stress exposure showed the lowest executive control and highest levels of disruptive behavior. Findings highlight the compounding adverse impact of PTE and PSE on children's behavioral trajectories. Given their high concordance, prenatal health campaigns should target these exposures in tandem.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalChild Behavior DisordersChild, PreschoolChi-Square DistributionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansInfantNeuropsychological TestsPersonality DisordersPersonality InventoryPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSmokingStress, PsychologicalBehavior problemsExternalizingPregnancy smokingPrenatal stressPrenatal tobacco exposure

Identifiers

PMID26628107
PMCPMC4889442
OpenAlexW2175816389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.