Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26628078›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2016

Peripheral nerve stimulation characteristics of an asymmetric head-only gradient coil compatible with a high-channel-count receiver array.

Seung-Kyun Lee, Jean-Baptiste Mathieu, Dominic Graziani, Joseph Piel, Eric Budesheim, Eric Fiveland, Christopher J Hardy, Ek Tsoon Tan, Bruce Amm, Thomas K-F Foo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Engineering clinical translation of OGSE diffusion MRI.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Seung-Kyun LeeGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.
Jean-Baptiste MathieuGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.
Dominic GrazianiGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.
Joseph PielGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.
Eric BudesheimGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.
Eric FivelandGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.
Christopher J HardyGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.
Ek Tsoon TanGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.
Bruce AmmGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.
Thomas K-F FooGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.
Matt A BernsteinMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
John HustonMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Yunhong ShuMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
John F SchenckGE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, USA.

Funding

High Performance, Highly Deployable Head-Only MRI ScannerR01EB010065 · NIBIB · GENERAL ELECTRIC GLOBAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BERNSTEIN, MATTHEW A., FOO, THOMAS K · 2010 to 2015
$5.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB010065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) of an asymmetric head-only gradient coil that is compatible with a commercial high-channel-count receive-only array.

methodsTwo prototypes of an asymmetric head-only gradient coil set with a 42-cm inner diameter were constructed for brain imaging at 3T with maximum performance specifications of up to 85 mT/m and 708 T/m/s. Tests were performed in 24 volunteers to measure PNS thresholds with the transverse (x = left-right; y = anterior-posterior [A/P]) gradient coils of both prototypes. Fourteen of these 24 volunteers were also tested for the z-gradient PNS in the second prototype and were scanned with high-slew-rate echo planar imaging (EPI) immediately after the PNS tests.

resultsFor both prototypes, the y-gradient PNS threshold was markedly higher than the x-gradient threshold. The z-gradient threshold was intermediate between those for the x- and y-coils. Of the 24 volunteers, only two experienced y-gradient PNS at 80 mT/m and 500 T/m/s. All volunteers underwent the EPI scan without PNS when the readout direction was set to A/P.

conclusionMeasured PNS characteristics of asymmetric head-only gradient coil prototypes indicate that such coils, especially in the A/P direction, can be used for fast EPI readout in high-performance neuroimaging scans with substantially reduced PNS concerns compared with conventional whole body gradient coils. Magn Reson Med 76:1939-1950, 2016. © 2015 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Indexed as

Implantable NeurostimulatorsBrainElectric Stimulation TherapyEquipment DesignEquipment Failure AnalysisHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPeripheral NervesPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityEPIhead-only gradient coilneuroimagingperipheral nerve stimulationPNS

Identifiers

PMID26628078
PMCPMC4889567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.