Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26627987›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2016

Gut microbiome in health and disease: Linking the microbiome-gut-brain axis and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of systemic and neurodegenerative diseases.

Shivani Ghaisas, Joshua Maher, Anumantha Kanthasamy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 259 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
259citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

259 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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199 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shivani GhaisasParkinson's Disorder Research Laboratory, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Joshua MaherParkinson's Disorder Research Laboratory, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Anumantha KanthasamyParkinson's Disorder Research Laboratory, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: akanthas@iastate.edu.

Funding

MMT, DOPAMINERGIC DEGENERATION, AND AGINGR01ES010586 · NIEHS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2000 to 2015
$4.6M
Role of Prion Protein in Manganese NeurotoxicityR01ES019267 · NIEHS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
Oxidative Stress Induced Compensatory Protective Mechanisms in PDR01NS074443 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES10586NIEHS NIH HHS ES19267NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010586NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019267NINDS NIH HHS NS 074443NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiome comprises the collective genome of the trillions of microorganisms residing in our gastrointestinal ecosystem. The interaction between the host and its gut microbiome is a complex relationship whose manipulation could prove critical to preventing or treating not only various gut disorders, like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and ulcerative colitis (UC), but also central nervous system (CNS) disorders, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The purpose of this review is to summarize what is known about the gut microbiome, how it is connected to the development of disease and to identify the bacterial and biochemical targets that should be the focus of future research. Understanding the mechanisms behind the activity and proliferation of the gut microbiome will provide us new insights that may pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesAutismEnvironmental factorsGut microbiotaManganeseMetalsMicrobiome–gut–brain axisNeurological diseasesNeurotoxicityParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID26627987
PMCPMC4747781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.