Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26627493›Full record

ReviewCurrent obesity reports2015

A Review of the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Position and the Early-Life Predictors of Obesity.

Adrian J Cameron, Alison C Spence, Rachel Laws, Kylie D Hesketh, Sandrine Lioret, Karen J Campbell

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current obesity reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Association of early childhood lifestyle patterns with overweight in preschoolers and timing of adiposity rebound.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2026
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  19. Socioecological correlates of parental lifestyle patterns during the antenatal period.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
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  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adrian J CameronWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Obesity Prevention, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia. adrian.cameron@deakin.edu.au.
Alison C SpenceSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, 3125, Australia.
Rachel LawsSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, 3125, Australia.
Kylie D HeskethSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, 3125, Australia.
Sandrine LioretINSERM, UMR1153 Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Research Center (CRESS), Early Origins of Child Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Villejuif, F-94807, France.
Karen J CampbellSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, 3125, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A range of important early-life predictors of later obesity have been identified. Children of lower socioeconomic position (SEP) have a steeper weight gain trajectory from birth with a strong socioeconomic gradient in child and adult obesity prevalence. An assessment of the association between SEP and the early-life predictors of obesity has been lacking. The review involved a two-stage process: Part 1, using previously published systematic reviews, we developed a list of the potentially modifiable determinants of obesity observable in the pre-natal, peri-natal or post-natal (pre-school) periods; and part 2, conducting a literature review of evidence for socioeconomic patterning in the determinants identified in part 1. Strong evidence was found for an inverse relationship between SEP and (1) pre-natal risk factors (pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index (BMI), diabetes and pre-pregnancy diet), (2) antenatal/peri natal risk factors (smoking during pregnancy and low birth weight) and (3) early-life nutrition (including breastfeeding initiation and duration, early introduction of solids, maternal and infant diet quality, and some aspects of the home food environment), and television viewing in young children. Less strong evidence (because of a lack of studies for some factors) was found for paternal BMI, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, child sleep duration, high birth weight and lack of physical activity in young children. A strong socioeconomic gradient exists for the majority of the early-life predictors of obesity suggesting that the die is cast very early in life (even pre-conception). Lifestyle interventions targeting disadvantaged women at or before child-bearing age may therefore be particularly important in reducing inequality. Given the likely challenges of reaching this target population, it may be that during pregnancy and their child's early years are more feasible windows for engagement.

Indexed as

Life StyleSocial ClassAdultBirth WeightBody Mass IndexDietFemaleHumansInfantObesityPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsInfantNutritionPhysical activitySocioeconomic position

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.