Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26627481›Full record

ArticleInflammation2016

Artesunate Protects Against Sepsis-Induced Lung Injury Via Heme Oxygenase-1 Modulation.

Tian-hui Cao, Song-gen Jin, Dong-sheng Fei, Kai Kang, Lei Jiang, Zhi-yuan Lian, Shang-ha Pan, Ming-ran Zhao, Ming-yan Zhao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. NRF2, a Superstar of Ferroptosis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tian-hui CaoDepartment of Coronary Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Song-gen JinDepartment of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Dong-sheng FeiDepartment of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Kai KangDepartment of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Lei JiangDepartment of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Zhi-yuan LianDepartment of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Shang-ha PanThe Key Hepatosplenic Surgery Laboratory, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Ming-ran ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Harbin City, Harbin, China.
Ming-yan ZhaoDepartment of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. mingyan1970@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artesunate, a derivative of artemisinin, has anti-inflammatory properties and exerts protective roles in sepsis. Heme oxygense-1 (HO-1) inhibits the inflammatory response through reduction of proinflammatory cytokines and leukocyte influx into tissues. The present study investigated the effects of artesunate on HO-1 and septic lung injury. Cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) was employed to induce septic lung injury. Mice pretreated with artesunate (AS) (15 mg/kg) exhibited decreased sepsis-induced mortality and lung injury and alleviated lung pathological changes and neutrophil infiltration. In addition, AS lowered the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and inhibited cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase isoform (iNOS) expression and NF-κB activation in lung tissue. In addition, AS enhanced NF-E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) activation and HO-1 expression and enzymatic activity in lung tissue. However, the protective effects of AS on sepsis-induced lung injury were eliminated by ZnPP IX, an HO-1 competitive inhibitor. Therefore, AS plays protective roles in septic lung injury related to the upregulation of HO-1. These findings suggest an effective and applicable treatment to sepsis-induced lung injury and provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms and actions of AS.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArtemisininsArtesunateBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCecumCyclooxygenase 2Enzyme ActivationHeme Oxygenase-1Interleukin-6LungMaleMiceNeutrophil InfiltrationNF-E2-Related Factor 2Anti-Inflammatory AgentsArtemisininsArtesunateCyclooxygenase 2Heme Oxygenase-1Interleukin-6NF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseProtoporphyrinsPtgs2 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphazinc protoporphyrinacute lung injuryartesunateheme oxgenase-1sepsis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.