Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26627457›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2016

A STING-dependent innate-sensing pathway mediates resistance to corneal HSV-1 infection via upregulation of the antiviral effector tetherin.

D J Royer, D J J Carr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mitochondrial DNA-Activated cGAS-STING Signaling in Environmental Dry Eye.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Interactions with the Interferon System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Cytosolic DNA Sensors and CNS Responses to Viral Pathogens.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D J RoyerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
D J J CarrDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

P30-CENTER CORE GRANT FOR VISION RESEARCHP30EY021725 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Michelle C Callegan, MICHAEL H ELLIOTT · 2011 to 2026
$10.5M
The Neuroimmunology of Viral InfectionR01AI053108 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CARR, DANIEL J · 2003 to 2022
$5.8M
CORE--MOLECULAR BIOLOGYP30EY012190 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ANDERSON, ROBERT E · 1999 to 2009
$5.2M
Corneal Lymphatics & Adaptive ImmunityR01EY021238 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CARR, DANIEL J · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
Vision Science Training ProgramT32EY023202 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CALLEGAN, MICHELLE C · 2014 to 2025
$952k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012190NEI NIH HHS P30 EY021725NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021238NEI NIH HHS T32 EY023202NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 interferons (IFNs; IFNα/β) mediate immunological host resistance to numerous viral infections, including herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). The pathways responsible for IFNα/β signaling during the innate immune response to acute HSV-1 infection in the cornea are incompletely understood. Using a murine ocular infection model, we hypothesized that the stimulator of IFN genes (STING) mediates resistance to HSV-1 infection at the ocular surface and preserves the structural integrity of this mucosal site. Viral pathogenesis, tissue pathology, and host immune responses during ocular HSV-1 infection were characterized by plaque assay, esthesiometry, pachymetry, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, and small interfering RNA transfection in wild-type C57BL/6 (WT), STING-deficient (STING(-/-)), and IFNα/β receptor-deficient (CD118(-/-)) mice at days 3-5 postinfection. The presence of STING was critical for sustained control of HSV-1 replication in the corneal epithelium and resistance to viral neuroinvasion, but loss of STING had a negligible impact with respect to gross tissue pathology. Auxiliary STING-independent IFNα/β signaling pathways were responsible for maintenance of corneal integrity. Lymphatic vessels, mast cells, and sensory innervation were compromised in CD118(-/-) mice concurrent with increased tissue edema. STING-dependent signaling led to the upregulation of tetherin, a viral restriction factor we identify is important in containing the spread of HSV-1 in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2Cells, CulturedCorneaDisease Models, AnimalHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon Type ILeukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha SubunitMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, mouseInterferon Type ILeukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha SubunitMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRNA, Small InterferingSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID26627457
PMCPMC4889566
OpenAlexW2191592717

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.