Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26626910›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

High prevalence of Bordetella pertussis in children under 5 years old hospitalized with acute respiratory infections in Lima, Peru.

Ivana Pavic-Espinoza, Sandy Bendezú-Medina, Angella Herrera-Alzamora, Pablo Weilg, María J Pons, Miguel Angel Aguilar-Luis, Verónica Petrozzi-Helasvuo, Juana del Valle Mendoza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  7. Clinical characteristics and molecular detection ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2021
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  8. Qatar medical journal · 2021
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  9. Article
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  11. Clinical-epidemiological study ofAnales de pediatria · 2018
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  14. Systematic review and meta-analysis of pertussis epidemiology in Latin America and the Caribbean: 1980-2015.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2017
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ivana Pavic-EspinozaCentro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, Av. San Marcos cdra. 2. Cedros de Villa, Lima, Peru. ivanita.89@gmail.com.
Sandy Bendezú-MedinaCentro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, Av. San Marcos cdra. 2. Cedros de Villa, Lima, Peru. sandyta291@hotmail.com.
Angella Herrera-AlzamoraCentro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, Av. San Marcos cdra. 2. Cedros de Villa, Lima, Peru. angella_h@hotmail.com.
Pablo WeilgCentro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, Av. San Marcos cdra. 2. Cedros de Villa, Lima, Peru. pablo.weilg@gmail.com.
María J PonsCentro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, Av. San Marcos cdra. 2. Cedros de Villa, Lima, Peru. mariajesus.pons@isglobal.org.
Miguel Angel Aguilar-LuisCentro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, Av. San Marcos cdra. 2. Cedros de Villa, Lima, Peru. pcmemiag@upc.edu.pe.
Verónica Petrozzi-HelasvuoCentro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, Av. San Marcos cdra. 2. Cedros de Villa, Lima, Peru. pcnumpet@upc.edu.pe.
Juana del Valle MendozaCentro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, Av. San Marcos cdra. 2. Cedros de Villa, Lima, Peru. jdelvall@upc.edu.pe.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPertussis diagnosis may go unrecognized when other pathogens, such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) circulate.

methodsA prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in Lima, Peru from January 2009 to September 2010. A total of 596 children under 5 years old admitted with clinical diagnoses of acute respiratory infections were test for B. pertussis and RSV detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

resultsThe pertussis toxin and IS481 genes were detected in 19.12% (114/596) of the cases and the respiratory syncytial viruses (RSV-A and RSV-B) were identified in 17.28% (103/596) of patients. Infants under 3 months old were the most frequently affected by this pathogens in 43% (49/114) and 35.9% (37/103) respectively. An increase of B. pertussis was observed from February to March and from October to November with a Seasonal index between 1.32 and 1.51 and 1.24-3.5 respectively.

conclusionsEpidemiologic surveillance for B. pertussis is essential in Peru, especially in children that could most benefit from the vaccine. B. pertussis should be suspected in infants hospitalized for acute respiratory symptoms for early treatment and prevent complications.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseBordetella pertussisChild, PreschoolCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePertussis ToxinPeruPolymerase Chain ReactionProspective StudiesRespiratory Syncytial VirusesPertussis Toxin

Identifiers

PMID26626910
PMCPMC4667485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.