Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26626609›Full record

ReviewClinical therapeutics2015

Preoperative Cognitive and Frailty Screening in the Geriatric Surgical Patient: A Narrative Review.

Michael S Axley, Katie J Schenning

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Geriatric assessment and medical preoperative screening (GrAMPS) program for older hernia patients.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael S AxleyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Katie J SchenningDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: malcore@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Outreach, Recruitment and Education CoreP30AG008017 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BOISE, LINDA · 1990 to 2019
$27.7M
Scholars in Women's Health Research Across the LifespanK12HD043488 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MYATT, LESLIE · 2002 to 2023
$10.4M
NIA NIH HHS L30 AG048565NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008017NIA NIH HHS P30AG008017NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043488NICHD NIH HHS K12HD043488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe identification of older patients who may have deficits in cognitive or functional domains will become more pressing as increasing numbers of these patients present for preoperative evaluations. The number of older adults with deficiencies in these areas is projected to grow, and more of these patients will present for assessment in preoperative clinics with the expectation that surgeries will be performed.

methodsWe review current outcomes data for preoperative cognitive impairment and frailty.

findingsWe point to a number of directions research is taking as systems for the prevention of postoperative cognitive and functional decline are being developed. We also discuss the current status of screening and examine potential instruments that can be used in the setting of the preanesthesia clinic. IMPLICATIONS: Clinicians may anticipate that geriatric screening tools focused on cognitive and functional domains will play a direct role in the ongoing evolution of presurgical assessment and triage.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentPreoperative CareAgedAged, 80 and overCognition DisordersHumanscognitionfrailtygeriatricscreeningsurgical outcome

Identifiers

PMID26626609
PMCPMC4695237
OpenAlexW2175386349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.