Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26626479›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2015

Structural Basis of Detection and Signaling of DNA Single-Strand Breaks by Human PARP-1.

Sebastian Eustermann, Wing-Fung Wu, Marie-France Langelier, Ji-Chun Yang, Laura E Easton, Amanda A Riccio, John M Pascal, David Neuhaus

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 211 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
211citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

211 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 322 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. NADRSC chemical biology · 2026
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151 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian EustermannMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Wing-Fung WuMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Marie-France LangelierDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, Bluemle Life Sciences Building, Room 804, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Ji-Chun YangMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Laura E EastonMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Amanda A RiccioDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, Bluemle Life Sciences Building, Room 804, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
John M PascalDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, Bluemle Life Sciences Building, Room 804, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
David NeuhausMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK. Electronic address: dn@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.
Medical Research Council · GBMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBSidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Structural Biochemistry of PARP-1R01GM087282 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI PASCAL, JOHN M · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Medical Research Council MC_U105178934Medical Research Council U105178934NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS P30CA56036NIGMS NIH HHS GM087282NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087282Worldwide Cancer Research 10-0193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is a key eukaryotic stress sensor that responds in seconds to DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs), the most frequent genomic damage. A burst of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis initiates DNA damage response, whereas PARP-1 inhibition kills BRCA-deficient tumor cells selectively, providing the first anti-cancer therapy based on synthetic lethality. However, the mechanism underlying PARP-1's function remained obscure; inherent dynamics of SSBs and PARP-1's multi-domain architecture hindered structural studies. Here we reveal the structural basis of SSB detection and how multi-domain folding underlies the allosteric switch that determines PARP-1's signaling response. Two flexibly linked N-terminal zinc fingers recognize the extreme deformability of SSBs and drive co-operative, stepwise self-assembly of remaining PARP-1 domains to control the activity of the C-terminal catalytic domain. Automodification in cis explains the subsequent release of monomeric PARP-1 from DNA, allowing repair and replication to proceed. Our results provide a molecular framework for understanding PARP inhibitor action and, more generally, allosteric control of dynamic, multi-domain proteins.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Single-StrandedCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayDNADNA RepairHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProtein FoldingZinc FingersDNAPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID26626479
PMCPMC4678113
OpenAlexW2172631200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.