Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26625908›Full record

ReviewBMC medical ethics2015

Determinants of acceptance of end-of-life interventions: a comparison between withdrawing life-prolonging treatment and euthanasia in Austria.

Erwin Stolz, Franziska Großschädl, Hannes Mayerl, Éva Rásky, Wolfgang Freidl

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medical ethics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Attitude towards Euthanasia among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hong Kong.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Death, Devices, and Double Effect.HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erwin StolzInstitute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Medical University of Graz, Universitätsstrasse 6/I, Graz, 8010, Austria. erwin.stolz@medunigraz.at.
Franziska GroßschädlInstitute of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Billrothgasse 6, Graz, 8010, Austria. franziska.grossschaedl@medunigraz.at.
Hannes MayerlInstitute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Medical University of Graz, Universitätsstrasse 6/I, Graz, 8010, Austria. hannes.mayerl@medunigraz.at.
Éva RáskyInstitute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Medical University of Graz, Universitätsstrasse 6/I, Graz, 8010, Austria. eva.rasky@medunigraz.at.
Wolfgang FreidlInstitute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Medical University of Graz, Universitätsstrasse 6/I, Graz, 8010, Austria. wolfgang.freidl@medunigraz.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnd-of-life decisions remain a hotly debated issue in many European countries and the acceptance in the general population can act as an important anchor point in these discussions. Previous studies on determinants of the acceptance of end-of-life interventions in the general population have not systematically assessed whether determinants differ between withdrawal of life-prolonging treatment (WLPT) and euthanasia (EUT).

methodsA large, representative survey of the Austrian adult population conducted in 2014 (n = 1,971) included items on WLPT and EUT. We constructed the following categorical outcome: (1) rejection of both WLPT and EUT, (2) approval of WLPT but rejection of EUT, and (3) approval of both WLPT and EUT. The influence of socio-demographics, personal experiences, and religious and socio-cultural orientations on the three levels of approval were assessed via multinomial logistic regression analysis.

resultsHigher education and stronger socio-cultural liberal orientations increased the likelihood of approving both WLPT and EUT; personal experience with end-of-life care increased only the likelihood of approval of WLPT; and religiosity decreased approval of EUT only.

conclusionThis study found evidence for both shared (education, liberalism) and different (religiosity, care experiences) determinants for the acceptance of WLPT and EUT.

Indexed as

Public OpinionTerminal CareAttitude to DeathAustriaEuthanasiaEvidence-Based PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicPhysiciansReligionSuicide, AssistedWithholding Treatment

Identifiers

PMID26625908
PMCPMC4666202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.