Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26625006›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

Hypermethylation of genes in testicular embryonal carcinomas.

Hoi-Hung Cheung, Yanzhou Yang, Tin-Lap Lee, Owen Rennert, Wai-Yee Chan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cohesin mutations and chromatin changes in cancer.International journal of cancer · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Epigenetic Regulation of Driver Genes in Testicular Tumorigenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Role of USP13 in physiology and diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Testicular germ cell tumor genomics.Current opinion in urology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hoi-Hung CheungThe Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shandong University Joint Laboratory on Reproductive Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR.
Yanzhou YangKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics in Ningxia, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia 750004, China.
Tin-Lap LeeReproduction, Development and Endocrinology Theme, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR.
Owen RennertThe Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Wai-Yee ChanThe Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shandong University Joint Laboratory on Reproductive Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNNational Institutes of Health · USNingxia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTesticular embryonal carcinoma (EC) is a major subtype of non-seminomatous germ cell tumours in males. Embryonal carcinomas are pluripotent, undifferentiated germ cell tumours believed to originate from primordial germ cells. Epigenetic changes during testicular EC tumorigenesis require better elucidation.

methodsTo identify epigenetic changes during testicular neoplastic transformation, we profiled DNA methylation of six ECs. These samples represent different stages (stage I and stage III) of divergent invasiveness. Non-cancerous testicular tissues were included. Expression of a number of hypermethylated genes were examined by quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry (IHC).

resultsA total of 1167 tumour-hypermethylated differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were identified across the genome. Among them, 40 genes/ncRNAs were found to have hypermethylated promoters. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed downregulation of 8 out of 9 of the genes. Among the confirmed genes, five were sex-linked genes, including X-linked genes STAG2, SPANXD/E and MIR1184, and Y-linked genes RBMY1A1/1B/1D and FAM197Y2P. RBMY1A is a testis-specific gene for spermatogenesis. RNF168 and USP13 are potential tumour suppressors. Expression of RBMY1A was lost in EC and seminoma as documented in the Protein Atlas. We confirmed downregulation of USP13 in EC by IHC.

conclusionsOur genome-wide analysis of testicular EC identified methylation changes in several previously unknown genes. This may provide insight of crosstalk between normal germ cell development and carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAcyltransferasesAdolescentAdultCarcinoma, EmbryonalCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesEndopeptidasesEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Staging2-acylglycerophosphate acyltransferaseAcyltransferasesEndopeptidasesNuclear ProteinsRBMY1A1 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNF168 protein, humanSPANXD protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP13 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26625006
PMCPMC4815804
OpenAlexW2182472818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.