Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26624851›Full record

ArticleJournal of palliative medicine2016

CARE Track for Advanced Cancer: Impact and Timing of an Outpatient Palliative Care Clinic.

Leslie J Blackhall, Paul Read, George Stukenborg, Patrick Dillon, Joshua Barclay, Andrew Romano, James Harrison

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of palliative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The health care cost of palliative care for cancer patients: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Multisite Randomized Trial of Inpatient Palliative Care Intervention for Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
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  10. Rethinking Medical Aid in Dying: What Does It Mean to 'Do No Harm?'Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology · 2023
    Review
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  12. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leslie J Blackhall1 Department of Palliative Care, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia.
Paul Read3 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia.
George Stukenborg4 Department of Health Services Research, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia.
Patrick Dillon5 Department of Medical Oncology, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia.
Joshua Barclay2 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia.
Andrew Romano5 Department of Medical Oncology, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia.
James Harrison3 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia.
University of Virginia · USUniversity of Virginia Medical Center · USUniversity of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies suggest that outpatient palliative care can reduce hospitalization and increase hospice utilization for patients with cancer, however there are insufficient resources to provide palliative care to all patients from time of diagnosis. It is also unclear whether inpatient consultation alone provides similar benefits. A better understanding of the timing, setting, and impact of palliative care for patients with cancer is needed.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to measure timing of referral to outpatient palliative care and impact on end-of-life (EOL) care.

designThe Comprehensive Assessment with Rapid Evaluation and Treatment (CARE Track) program is a phased intervention integrating outpatient palliative care into cancer care. In Year 1 patients were referred at the discretion of their oncologist.

settingAcademic medical center. MEASUREMENTS: We compared EOL hospitalization, hospice utilization, and costs of care for CARE Track patients compared to those never seen by palliative care or seen only in hospital.

resultsPatients were referred a median of 72.5 days prior to death. CARE Track patients had few hospitalizations at end of life, were less likely to die in hospital, had increased hospice utilization, and decreased costs of care; these results were significant even after controlling for differences between groups. Inpatient consultation alone did not impact these variables. However, only approximately half of patients with incurable cancers were referred to this program.

conclusionReferral outpatient palliative care within 3 months of death improved EOL care and reduced costs, benefits not seen with inpatient care only. However, many patients were never referred, and methods of systematically identifying appropriate patients are needed.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory Care FacilitiesFemaleHospice CareHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOutpatientsPalliative CareReferral and ConsultationTerminal CareTime FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26624851
PMCPMC4692130
OpenAlexW2189603417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.