Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26623938›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2015

Hydrophobically Modified siRNAs Silence Huntingtin mRNA in Primary Neurons and Mouse Brain.

Julia F Alterman, Lauren M Hall, Andrew H Coles, Matthew R Hassler, Marie-Cecile Didiot, Kathryn Chase, Jasmin Abraham, Emily Sottosanti, Emily Johnson, Ellen Sapp and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An siRNA targetingMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  4. Therapeutic delivery of albumin-binding siRNA targeting IRS2 to diverse cell types reduces mammary tumor growth.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Optimized chemical structure extends silencing duration of therapeutic siRNAs in dividing cancer and immune cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julia F AltermanRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Lauren M HallDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Andrew H ColesRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew R HasslerRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Marie-Cecile DidiotRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathryn ChaseDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Jasmin AbrahamRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Emily SottosantiDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Emily JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Ellen SappDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Maire F OsbornRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Marian DifigliaDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Neil AroninDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Anastasia KhvorovaRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USMaineGeneral Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Exosome based therapeutics in Huntington's diseaseUH3TR000888 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ARONIN, NEIL, KHVOROVA, ANASTASIA · 2015 to 2017
$3.0M
Inter and intra-cellular trafficking pathways for natural and therapeutic RNAsR01GM108803 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KHVOROVA, ANASTASIA · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Exosome based therapeutics in Huntington's diseaseUH2TR000888 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ARONIN, NEIL · 2013 to 2014
$1.1M
Mid-Scale RNA Synthesis, Purification and Quality Control SystemS10OD020012 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KHVOROVA, ANASTASIA · 2015 to 2015
$563k
NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR000888NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000888NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108803NIH HHS S10 OD020012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Applications of RNA interference for neuroscience research have been limited by a lack of simple and efficient methods to deliver oligonucleotides to primary neurons in culture and to the brain. Here, we show that primary neurons rapidly internalize hydrophobically modified siRNAs (hsiRNAs) added directly to the culture medium without lipid formulation. We identify functional hsiRNAs targeting the mRNA of huntingtin, the mutation of which is responsible for Huntington's disease, and show that direct uptake in neurons induces potent and specific silencing in vitro. Moreover, a single injection of unformulated hsiRNA into mouse brain silences Htt mRNA with minimal neuronal toxicity. Thus, hsiRNAs embody a class of therapeutic oligonucleotides that enable simple and straightforward functional studies of genes involved in neuronal biology and neurodegenerative disorders in a native biological context.

Identifiers

PMID26623938
PMCPMC5014532
OpenAlexW2295697145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.