Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26623936›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2015

CD40 Generation 2.5 Antisense Oligonucleotide Treatment Attenuates Doxorubicin-induced Nephropathy and Kidney Inflammation.

Aaron J Donner, Steve T Yeh, Gene Hung, Mark J Graham, Rosanne M Crooke, Adam E Mullick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of activated microglia and macrophages by systemically administered DNA/RNA heteroduplex oligonucleotides.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. The CD40-CD40L Dyad as Immunotherapeutic Target in Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron J DonnerAntisense Drug Discovery, Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, California, USA.
Steve T YehAntisense Drug Discovery, Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, California, USA.
Gene HungAntisense Drug Discovery, Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, California, USA.
Mark J GrahamAntisense Drug Discovery, Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, California, USA.
Rosanne M CrookeAntisense Drug Discovery, Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, California, USA.
Adam E MullickAntisense Drug Discovery, Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, California, USA.
Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical and clinical data suggest CD40 activation contributes to renal inflammation and injury. We sought to test whether upregulation of CD40 in the kidney is a causative factor of renal pathology and if reduction of renal CD40 expression, using antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) targeting CD40, would be beneficial in mouse models of glomerular injury and unilateral ureter obstruction. Administration of a Generation 2.5 CD40 ASO reduced CD40 mRNA and protein levels 75-90% in the kidney. CD40 ASO treatment mitigated functional, transcriptional, and pathological endpoints of doxorubicin-induced nephropathy. Experiments using an activating CD40 antibody revealed CD40 is primed in kidneys following doxorubicin injury or unilateral ureter obstruction and CD40 ASO treatment blunted CD40-dependent renal inflammation. Suborgan fractionation and imaging studies demonstrated CD40 in glomeruli before and after doxorubicin administration that becomes highly enriched within interstitial and glomerular foci following CD40 activation. Such foci were also sites of ASO distribution and activity and may be predominately comprised from myeloid cells as bone marrow CD40 deficiency sharply attenuated CD40 antibody responses. These studies suggest an important role of interstitial renal and/or glomerular CD40 to augment kidney injury and inflammation and demonstrate that ASO treatment could be an effective therapy in such disorders.

Identifiers

PMID26623936
PMCPMC5014534
OpenAlexW2187901530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.