Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26623729›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

ASXL1 mutation correction by CRISPR/Cas9 restores gene function in leukemia cells and increases survival in mouse xenografts.

Simona Valletta, Hamid Dolatshad, Matthias Bartenstein, Bon Ham Yip, Erica Bello, Shanisha Gordon, Yiting Yu, Jacqueline Shaw, Swagata Roy, Laura Scifo and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CRISPR/Cas9-based nanodelivery systems for precision gene editing in neuroinflammation.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Precision therapeutic tRNA rescue of nonsense mutation R166X inJournal of precision medicine (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. CRISPR-Cas9: A Preclinical and Clinical Perspective for the Treatment of Human Diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  17. The Functions and Mechanisms of PR-DUB in Malignancy.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Simona VallettaBloodwise Molecular Haematology Unit, Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and BRC Blood Theme, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Centre, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Hamid DolatshadBloodwise Molecular Haematology Unit, Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and BRC Blood Theme, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Centre, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Matthias BartensteinAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Bon Ham YipBloodwise Molecular Haematology Unit, Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and BRC Blood Theme, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Centre, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Erica BelloBloodwise Molecular Haematology Unit, Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and BRC Blood Theme, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Centre, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Shanisha GordonAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Yiting YuAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jacqueline ShawBloodwise Molecular Haematology Unit, Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and BRC Blood Theme, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Centre, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Swagata RoyBloodwise Molecular Haematology Unit, Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and BRC Blood Theme, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Centre, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Laura ScifoBloodwise Molecular Haematology Unit, Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and BRC Blood Theme, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Centre, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Anna SchuhNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Andrea PellagattiBloodwise Molecular Haematology Unit, Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and BRC Blood Theme, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Centre, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Tudor A FulgaWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Amit VermaAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jacqueline BoultwoodBloodwise Molecular Haematology Unit, Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and BRC Blood Theme, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Centre, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USOxford BioMedica (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0902418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent somatic mutations of the epigenetic modifier and tumor suppressor ASXL1 are common in myeloid malignancies, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and are associated with poor clinical outcome. CRISPR/Cas9 has recently emerged as a powerful and versatile genome editing tool for genome engineering in various species. We have used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to correct the ASXL1 homozygous nonsense mutation present in the CML cell line KBM5, which lacks ASXL1 protein expression. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated ASXL1 homozygous correction resulted in protein re-expression with restored normal function, including down-regulation of Polycomb repressive complex 2 target genes. Significantly reduced cell growth and increased myeloid differentiation were observed in ASXL1 mutation-corrected cells, providing new insights into the role of ASXL1 in human myeloid cell differentiation. Mice xenografted with mutation-corrected KBM5 cells showed significantly longer survival than uncorrected xenografts. These results show that the sole correction of a driver mutation in leukemia cells increases survival in vivo in mice. This study provides proof-of-concept for driver gene mutation correction via CRISPR/Cas9 technology in human leukemia cells and presents a strategy to illuminate the impact of oncogenic mutations on cellular function and survival.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCodon, NonsenseCRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsBase SequenceCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCRISPR-Associated ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterograftsHomozygoteHumansInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveASXL1 protein, humanBAP1 protein, humanCodon, NonsenseCRISPR-Associated ProteinsIl2rg protein, mouseInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Repressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseASXL1chronic myeloid leukemiaCRISPRmutation correctiontumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID26623729
PMCPMC4792541
OpenAlexW2172912160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.