Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26623166›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2015

Race, Rehabilitation, and 30-Day Readmission After Elective Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Erik S Jorgenson, Diane M Richardson, Arwin M Thomasson, Charles L Nelson, Said A Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Racial Disparities in Total Joint Arthroplasty.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erik S JorgensonPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Diane M RichardsonCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arwin M ThomassonCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charles L NelsonPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Said A IbrahimPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Racial Disparity in the Utilization of Joint Replacement for OsteoarthritisK24AR055259 · NIAMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IBRAHIM, SAID A · 2007 to 2019
$1.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR055259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo examine racial variations in access to postacute care (PAC) and rehabilitation (Rehab) services following elective total knee arthroplasty and whether where patients go after surgery for PAC/Rehab is associated with 30-day readmission to acute care facility. MATERIALS AND

methodsSample consisted of 129 522 patients discharged from 169 hospitals in the State of Pennsylvania between fiscal years 2008 and 2012. We used multinomial regression models to assess the relationship between patient race and discharge destination after surgery, for patients aged 18 to 64 years and for those aged 65 and older. We used multivariable (MV) regression and propensity score (PS) approaches to examine the relationship between patient discharge destination after surgery for PAC/Rehab and 30-day readmission, controlling for key individual- and facility-level factors.

resultsLower proportions of younger patients compared to those older than 65 were discharged to inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs; 5.8% vs 12.6%, respectively) and skilled nursing facilities (SNFs; 15.2% vs 32.7%, respectively) compared to home-based Rehab (self-care; 23.3% vs 14.2%, respectively). Compared to whites, African American patients had significantly higher odds of discharge to IRF (age < 65, odds ratio = 2.04; age ≥ 65, odds ratio = 1.64) and to SNF (age < 65, odds ratio = 2.86; age ≥ 65, odds ratio = 2.19) and discharge to home care in patients younger than 65 years (odds ratio = 1.31). The odds of 30-day readmission among patients discharged to an IRF (MV odds ratio = 7.76; PS odds ratio = 8.34) and SNF (MV odds ratio = 2.01; PS odds ratio = 1.83) were significantly higher in comparison to patients discharged home with self-care.

conclusionAfrican American patients with knee replacement are more likely to be discharged to inpatient Rehab settings following surgery. Inpatient Rehab is significantly associated with 30-day readmission to acute care facility.

Indexed as

accesshospital readmissionspatient-centered outcomespost-acute careracial disparitytotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID26623166
PMCPMC4647199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.