Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26623077›Full record

ArticleBMC obesity2015

Gene expression of the zinc transporter ZIP14 (SLC39a14) is affected by weight loss and metabolic status and associates with PPARγ in human adipose tissue and 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes.

Trine Maxel, Kamille Smidt, Agnete Larsen, Marianne Bennetzen, Karina Cullberg, Karen Fjeldborg, Sten Lund, Steen B Pedersen, Jørgen Rungby

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC obesity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Zinc homeostasis and redox alterations in obesity.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Zinc.Advances in food and nutrition research · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Role of Zinc Homeostasis in the Pathogenesis of Diabetes and Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Trine MaxelDepartment of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kamille SmidtDepartment of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark ; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Agnete LarsenDepartment of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Marianne BennetzenDepartment of Endocrinology (MEA), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Karina CullbergDepartment of Endocrinology (MEA), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Karen FjeldborgDepartment of Endocrinology (MEA), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sten LundDepartment of Endocrinology (MEA), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Steen B PedersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark ; Department of Endocrinology (MEA), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jørgen RungbyDepartment of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark ; Department of Medicine, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe expansion and function of adipose tissue are important during the development of insulin resistance and inflammation in obesity. Zinc dyshomeostasis is common in obese individuals. In the liver, zinc influx transporter ZIP14, affects proliferation and glucose metabolism but the role of ZIP14 in adipose tissue is still unknown. This study investigates ZIP14 gene expression in human adipose tissue before and after weight loss as well as the regulation of ZIP14 during early adipogenesis.

methodsFourteen obese individuals were investigated before and after a 10 week weight loss intervention and compared to 14 non-obese controls. Gene expressions of ZIP14 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) were measured in subcutaneous adipose tissue and correlated with metabolic and inflammatory markers. Further, we investigated gene expression of ZIP14 and PPARγ during early adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes, together with an in silico analysis of PPARγ binding motifs in the promoter sequence of ZIP14.

resultsZIP14 was down-regulated in obese individuals compared to non-obese controls (p = 0.0007) and was up-regulated after weight loss (p = 0.0005). Several metabolic markers of clinical importance, including body mass index, triglyceride, and insulin resistance, were inversely correlated with ZIP14. During early adipogensis an up-regulation of ZIP14 gene expression was found. PPARγ gene expression was positively correlated with the ZIP14 gene expression in both adipose tissue and during adipogenesis. However, in silico analysis revealed that the ZIP14 promoter does not contain PPARγ-binding motifs.

conclusionsWe hypothesize that ZIP14-mediated zinc influx might directly influence PPARγ activity and that ZIP14 may regulate expansion and function of adipose tissue and serve as a potential biomarker for metabolic stress.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisAdipose tissueObesitySLC39a14ZIP14

Identifiers

PMID26623077
PMCPMC4657294
OpenAlexW2180200159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.