Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26622876›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2015

Upregulation of Beclin-1 expression in DU-145 cells following low-frequency ultrasound irradiation combined with microbubbles.

Y U Wang, Yi-Ni Chen, Wei Zhang, Y U Yang, E Shen, Bing Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Y U WangDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China.
Yi-Ni ChenDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China.
Y U YangDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China.
E ShenDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China.
Bing HuDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Castration-resistant prostate cancer (PCa) is difficult to treat. Autophagy, which is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism, plays an important role in cancer development. The balance between cell death and survival in different stages varies in cancer development. The role of autophagy in PCa development has not yet been fully elucidated. Ultrasound may be of value in the treatment of PCa. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between autophagy and ultrasound combined with microbubbles. The MTT assay was used to evaluate cell viability. Autophagy was observed by transmission electron microscopy. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis were used to assess the expression of autophagy-related genes. The results revealed that cell viability was significantly reduced by ultrasound combined with microbubbles in DU145 PCa cells. The present study demonstrated that ultrasound combined with microbubbles induced autophagy and autophagy-related DU-145 cell death. Notably, these findings highlighted additional mechanisms that suggest the potential of ultrasound-modulated autophagy as a novel therapeutic strategy for PCa.

Indexed as

autophagyprostate cancerultrasound combined with microbubbles

Identifiers

PMID26622876
PMCPMC4580001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.