Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26622419›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2015

Association between low expression levels of interleukin-9 and colon cancer progression.

Yonghong Huang, Yunfei Cao, Sen Zhang, Feng Gao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Dichotomy of Interleukin-9 Function in the Tumor Microenvironment.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Systemic Interleukins' Profile in Early and Advanced Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The Role of Interleukin-9 in Cancer.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2020
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. The dichotomous function of interleukin-9 in cancer diseases.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. TFrontiers in oncology · 2019
    Review
  17. [Expression of interleukin-9 in colon cancer tissues and its clinical significance].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yonghong HuangDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510095, P.R. China.
Yunfei CaoDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China.
Sen ZhangDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China.
Feng GaoDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China.
First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CNGuangxi Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although interleukin (IL)-9 has been extensively studied in inflammation and autoimmune diseases, the expression level of IL-9 in colon cancer and its clinical significance are less well established. In total, 15 healthy donors (HDs) and 60 patients who had been diagnosed with colon cancer that had undergone a surgical resection were enrolled in the study. The plasma levels of IL-9 in the HDs and cancer patients were detected by the liquid chip technique, while the expression levels of IL-9 in the colon cancer tissues and normal tissues were analyzed using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Finally, the difference in the expression levels of IL-9 between the patients classified as tumor-node-metastasis stage I-II and stage III-IV was compared. The results demonstrated that the plasma levels of IL-9 in the patients with colon cancer were significantly lower when compared with the HDs (1.29 vs. 2.53 pg/ml, P<0.05). Furthermore, according to the IHC and RT-qPCR results, low expression levels of IL-9 were observed in the colon cancer tissues when compared with the normal tissues (P<0.05). With regard to the plasma and tumor tissue samples, patients diagnosed with stage III-IV colon cancer expressed lower levels of IL-9 compared with the stage I-II patients (P<0.05). In conclusion, low expression levels of IL-9 were observed in the tissue and plasma samples collected from the colon cancer patients, and the decreased expression of IL-9 was shown to correlate with colon cancer progression.

Indexed as

colon cancerinterleukin-9tumor-node-metastasis stage

Identifiers

PMID26622419
PMCPMC4533221
OpenAlexW2137192277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.