Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26622177›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Silver nanoparticles cause complications in pregnant mice.

Xi-Feng Zhang, Jung-Hyun Park, Yun-Jung Choi, Min-Hee Kang, Sangiliyandi Gurunathan, Jin-Hoi Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Therapeutic nanoparticle safety in pregnancy: Bridging knowledge gaps with environmental insights and a translational roadmap.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Non-Viral RNA Delivery During Pregnancy: Opportunities and Challenges.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Effect of Nanomaterials on DNA Methylation: A Review.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles UsingNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xi-Feng ZhangDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea ; College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jung-Hyun ParkDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Jung ChoiDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min-Hee KangDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sangiliyandi GurunathanDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Hoi KimDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Konkuk University · KRWuhan Polytechnic University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted much interest and have been used for antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and antiangiogenic applications because of their unique properties. The increased usage of AgNPs leads to a potential hazard to human health. However, the potential effects of AgNPs on animal models are not clear. This study was designed to investigate the potential impact of AgNPs on pregnant mice.

methodsThe synthesis of AgNPs was performed using culture extracts of Bacillus cereus. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. AgNPs were administrated into pregnant mice via intravenous infusion at 1.0 mg/kg doses at 6.5 days postcoitum (dpc). At 13.5, 15.5, and 17.5 dpc, the pregnant mice were euthanized, and the embryo and placenta were isolated. The meiotic status of oocytes was evaluated. DNA methylation studies were performed, and aberrant imprinting disrupted fetal, placental, and postnatal development. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis and Western blot were used to analyze various gene expressions.

resultsThe synthesized AgNPs were uniformly distributed and were spherical in shape with an average size of 8 nm. AgNPs exposure increased the meiotic progression of female germ cells in the fetal mouse ovaries, and maternal AgNP exposure significantly disrupted imprinted gene expression in 15.5 dpc embryos and placentas, such as Ascl2, Snrpn, Kcnq1ot1, Peg3, Zac1, H19, Igf2r, and Igf2; DNA methylation studies revealed that AgNPs exposure significantly altered the methylation levels of differentially methylated regions of Zac1.

conclusionThe results from this study indicated that early exposure to AgNPs has the potential to disrupt fetal and postnatal health through epigenetic changes in the embryo and abnormal development of the placenta. These results can contribute to research involved in the safe use of various biomedical applications of AgNPs and improves the understanding of the development of AgNPs in biomedical applications.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBase SequenceDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenomic ImprintingHumansMeiotic Prophase IMetal NanoparticlesMice, Inbred ICRMolecular Sequence DataOvaryPlacentaPregnancyRNA, MessengerAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, MessengerSilvergene expressionmeiosismethylationsilver nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID26622177
PMCPMC4654536
OpenAlexW2172657162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.