Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26621863›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

IgG-Immune Complexes Promote B Cell Memory by Inducing BAFF.

SunAh Kang, Amanda B Keener, Shannon Z Jones, Robert J Benschop, Alfredo Caro-Maldonado, Jeffrey C Rathmell, Stephen H Clarke, Glenn K Matsushima, Jason K Whitmire, Barbara J Vilen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

SunAh KangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-184X
Amanda B KeenerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
Shannon Z JonesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; Curriculum in Toxicology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
Robert J BenschopEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285;
Alfredo Caro-MaldonadoDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710;
Jeffrey C RathmellDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710;
Stephen H ClarkeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
Glenn K MatsushimaNeuroscience Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; and.
Jason K WhitmireDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Barbara J VilenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; barb_vilen@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke University · USEli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
TOXICOLOGYT32ES007126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ILONA JASPERS, Bernard E. Weissman · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
BASIC IMMUNE MECHANISMST32AI007273 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TISCH, ROLAND M · 1985 to 2020
$5.6M
The Role of Dendritic Cells and Macrophages in Systemic Lupus ErythematosusR01AI070984 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VILEN, BARBARA J · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
The Role of Recycling Immune Complexes in the Breakdown of ToleranceR21AI105613 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VILEN, BARBARA J · 2013 to 2014
$416k
The Role of Dendritic Cells and Macrophages in Systemic Lupus ErythematosusR56AI070984 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VILEN, BARBARA J · 2007 to 2007
$358k
NCI NIH HHS CA 16086-26NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS P30CA06086NIAID NIH HHS 5T32AI07273-27NIAID NIH HHS AI070984NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070984NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI105613NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI070984NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007273NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory B cell responses are vital for protection against infections but must also be regulated to prevent autoimmunity. Cognate T cell help, somatic hypermutation, and affinity maturation within germinal centers (GCs) are required for high-affinity memory B cell formation; however, the signals that commit GC B cells to the memory pool remain unclear. In this study, we identify a role for IgG-immune complexes (ICs), FcγRs, and BAFF during the formation of memory B cells in mice. We found that early secretion of IgG in response to immunization with a T-dependent Ag leads to IC-FcγR interactions that induce dendritic cells to secrete BAFF, which acts at or upstream of Bcl-6 in activated B cells. Loss of CD16, hematopoietic cell-derived BAFF, or blocking IC:FcγR regions in vivo diminished the expression of Bcl-6, the frequency of GC and memory B cells, and secondary Ab responses. BAFF also contributed to the maintenance and/or expansion of the follicular helper T cell population, although it was dispensable for their formation. Thus, early Ab responses contribute to the optimal formation of B cell memory through IgG-ICs and BAFF. Our work defines a new role for FcγRs in GC and memory B cell responses.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntigen-Antibody ComplexB-Cell Activating FactorB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDendritic CellsGerminal CenterImmunoglobulin GImmunologic MemoryLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, KnockoutProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6Receptors, IgGAntigen-Antibody ComplexB-Cell Activating FactorFcgr3 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin GProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6Receptors, IgGTnfsf13b protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26621863
PMCPMC4684997
OpenAlexW2321203497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.