Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26621833›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Doublecortin-like kinase 1 expression associates with breast cancer with neuroendocrine differentiation.

Yu-Hong Liu, Julia Y S Tsang, Yun-Bi Ni, Thazin Hlaing, Siu-Ki Chan, Kui-Fat Chan, Chun-Wai Ko, S Shafaq Mujtaba, Gary M Tse

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protein Marker-Dependent Drug Discovery Targeting Breast Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the breast: a review of literature.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Breast cancer with neuroendocrine differentiation: an update based on the latest WHO classification.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Analysis of the clinical significance of DCLK1OncoTargets and therapy · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Overexpression of DCLK1 is predictive for recurrent disease in major salivary gland malignancies.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu-Hong LiuDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Baoan Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Julia Y S TsangDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Yun-Bi NiDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Thazin HlaingDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Centro Hospitalar Conde de Sao Januario, Macao, SAR, China.
Siu-Ki ChanDepartment of Pathology, Kwong Wah Hospital, Hong Kong.
Kui-Fat ChanDepartment of Pathology, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong.
Chun-Wai KoDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
S Shafaq MujtabaHistopathology Section, Laboratory Department, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Gary M TseDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNHospital Conde S. Januário · CNKing Abdullah Medical City · SAKwong Wah Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital · CNTuen Mun Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1), a microtubule associated kinase, has recently been proposed to be a putative marker for stemness and adverse prognosis in gastrointestinal cancers. However, it is not clear whether the protein also plays similar roles in breast cancer. Here, the expression of DCLK1 was analyzed in a large cohort of invasive breast cancers (IBC) by immunohistochemistry. DCKL1 was associated with favorable clinico-pathologic features, namely lower histologic grade, absence of lymphovascular invasion, fibrotic focus, necrosis and lower pN stage (p≤0.045). Additionally, independent significant correlations were found with estrogen receptor and neuroendocrine markers (p ≤0.019), implicating its relationship with IBC with neuroendocrine differentiation (IBC-NED). In the current cohort, IBC-NED showed worse outcome than luminal cancers without NED (hazard ratio=1.756, p=0.041). Interestingly, within the IBC-NED group, DCLK1 was found to be a good prognostic factor (hazard ratio =0.288, p=0.011). These findings were in contrast to those in gastrointestinal cancers, suggesting different functional roles of DCLK1 in different types of cancers. In clinical practice, NED is not routinely assessed; thus IBC-NED are not well studied. Its poor outcome and significant heterogeneity warrants more attention. DCLK1 expression could aid in the prognostication and management of this special cancer subtype.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsChinaDisease-Free SurvivalDoublecortin-Like KinasesFemaleFibrosisHumansImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorDCLK1 protein, humanDoublecortin-Like KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesbreast cancerdoublecortin-like kinase 1neuroendocrine differentiationprognosis

Identifiers

PMID26621833
PMCPMC4811473
OpenAlexW2284015160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.