Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26621737›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Production of functional small interfering RNAs by an amino-terminal deletion mutant of human Dicer.

Edward M Kennedy, Adam W Whisnant, Anand V R Kornepati, Joy B Marshall, Hal P Bogerd, Bryan R Cullen

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edward M KennedyDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Adam W WhisnantDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Anand V R KornepatiDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Joy B MarshallDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Hal P BogerdDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Bryan R CullenDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 bryan.cullen@duke.edu.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Reconstitution of a protective antiviral RNAi response in somatic human cellsR21AI113098 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, BRYAN R. · 2014 to 2015
$434k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI113098NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI113098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although RNA interference (RNAi) functions as a potent antiviral innate-immune response in plants and invertebrates, mammalian somatic cells appear incapable of mounting an RNAi response and few, if any, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) can be detected. To examine why siRNA production is inefficient, we have generated double-knockout human cells lacking both Dicer and protein kinase RNA-activated. Using these cells, which tolerate double-stranded RNA expression, we show that a mutant form of human Dicer lacking the amino-terminal helicase domain can process double-stranded RNAs to produce high levels of siRNAs that are readily detectable by Northern blot, are loaded into RNA-induced silencing complexes, and can effectively and specifically inhibit the expression of cognate mRNAs. Remarkably, overexpression of this mutant Dicer, but not wild-type Dicer, also resulted in a partial inhibition of Influenza A virus-but not poliovirus-replication in human cells.

Indexed as

Sequence DeletionHEK293 CellsHumansRibonuclease IIIRNA, Small InterferingRNA, ViralRibonuclease IIIRNA, Small InterferingRNA, ViralDicerinnate immunitymicroRNAsRNA interferencesmall interfering RNAs

Identifiers

PMID26621737
PMCPMC4687602
OpenAlexW2290177196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.