Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26621719›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Amyloid fibrils activate B-1a lymphocytes to ameliorate inflammatory brain disease.

Michael Phillip Kurnellas, Eliver Eid Bou Ghosn, Jill M Schartner, Jeanette Baker, Jesse J Rothbard, Robert S Negrin, Leonore A Herzenberg, C Garrison Fathman, Lawrence Steinman, Jonathan B Rothbard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Noncanonical B Cells: Characteristics of Uncharacteristic B Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  5. Acquired immunity and Alzheimer's disease.Journal of biomedical research · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Identification of a common immune regulatory pathway induced by small heat shock proteins, amyloid fibrils, and nicotine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Profile of Lawrence Steinman.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael Phillip KurnellasDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;
Eliver Eid Bou GhosnDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;
Jill M SchartnerDivision of Immunology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;
Jeanette BakerDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Jesse J RothbardDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;
Robert S NegrinDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Leonore A HerzenbergDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;
C Garrison FathmanDivision of Immunology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;
Lawrence SteinmanDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305; steinman@stanford.edu.
Jonathan B RothbardDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305; Division of Immunology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;
Stanford University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR &CELLULAR IMMUNOBIOLOGYT32AI007290 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Curtis Bendall, Olivia M Martinez · 1985 to 2026
$27.0M
Four Laser, 18 Color Cell Sorter in the SSFFS10RR025518 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HERZENBERG, LEONARD A · 2009 to 2009
$500k
Nikon A1Rsi resonant spectral confocal microscopeS10OD010580 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FULLER, MARGARET T · 2013 to 2013
$377k
Therapeutic amyloid fibrilsR43AI108014 · NIAID · CARDINAL THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI ROTHBARD, JONATHAN B · 2014 to 2014
$220k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025518NCRR NIH HHS S10RR025518-01NIAID NIH HHS 1R43AI108014-01A1NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI108014NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007290NIH HHS 1S10OD010580NIH HHS S10 OD010580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid fibrils composed of peptides as short as six amino acids are therapeutic in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), reducing paralysis and inflammation, while inducing several pathways of immune suppression. Intraperitoneal injection of fibrils selectively activates B-1a lymphocytes and two populations of resident macrophages (MΦs), increasing IL-10 production, and triggering their exodus from the peritoneum. The importance of IL-10-producing B-1a cells in this effective therapy was established in loss-of-function experiments where neither B-cell-deficient (μMT) nor IL10(-/-) mice with EAE responded to the fibrils. In gain-of-function experiments, B-1a cells, adoptively transferred to μMT mice with EAE, restored their therapeutic efficacy when Amylin 28-33 was administered. Stimulation of adoptively transferred bioluminescent MΦs and B-1a cells by amyloid fibrils resulted in rapid (within 60 min of injection) trafficking of both cell types to draining lymph nodes. Analysis of gene expression indicated that the fibrils activated the CD40/B-cell receptor pathway in B-1a cells and induced a set of immune-suppressive cell-surface proteins, including BTLA, IRF4, and Siglec G. Collectively, these data indicate that the fibrils activate B-1a cells and F4/80(+) MΦs, resulting in their migration to the lymph nodes, where IL-10 and cell-surface receptors associated with immune-suppression limit antigen presentation and T-cell activation. These mechanisms culminate in reduction of paralytic signs of EAE.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAmyloidAnimalsB-LymphocytesEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEndocytosisFemaleInterleukin-10Islet Amyloid PolypeptideLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAmyloidInterleukin-10Islet Amyloid Polypeptideamyloid fibrilsB-1a lymphocytesexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisIL-10immune suppression

Identifiers

PMID26621719
PMCPMC4679000
OpenAlexW2183525898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.