Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26620801›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2016

Phosphorylation negatively regulates exosome mediated secretion of cryAB in glioma cells.

Rajshekhar A Kore, Edathara C Abraham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Cells · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rajshekhar A KoreDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Edathara C AbrahamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. Electronic address: AbrahamEdatharaC@uams.edu.

Funding

MODIFICATION OF ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN CHAPERONE FUNCTIONR01EY011352 · NEI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ABRAHAM, EDATHARA C · 1996 to 2013
$3.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011352NEI NIH HHS R01EY011352-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes mediate secretion of crystallin alphaB (cryAB), a well characterized molecular chaperone with anti-apoptotic activity. However, the mechanisms governing its packaging and secretion remained unexplored. In glioma cells, notwithstanding extensive phosphorylation of cryAB at Ser59 followed by Ser45 (Ser19 is largely unphosphorylated), we discovered that the majority of secreted exosomal cryAB is nonphosphorylated. Transient ectopic expression of a yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) tagged triple phosphomimic (3-SD) cryAB construct in cryAB absent glioma cells led to the formation of large cytosolic inclusions. Our findings demonstrate that mimicking phosphorylation significantly reduces cryAB secretion via exosomes. Moreover, decreased colocalization of 3-SD YFP-cryAB with multivesicular endosome (MVE) and exosome marker, CD63 or Rab27, a small GTPase regulating exocytosis of MVEs, suggests that phosphorylation deters packaging of cryAB in vesicles bound for secretion as exosomes. Additionally, we found that preventing O-GlcNAcylation on cryAB also curtailed its colocalization with CD63 and Rab27 resulting in reduced exosomal secretion. Thus, our study points to O-GlcNAcylation and lack of phosphorylation as being the selective processes involved in the packaging and secretion of cryAB via exosomes.

Indexed as

alpha-Crystallin B ChainBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorExosomesGliomaGlycosylationHumansLuminescent ProteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMultivesicular BodiesMutationPhosphorylationrab27 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsSerinealpha-Crystallin B ChainCD63 protein, humanLuminescent ProteinsRAB27A protein, humanrab27 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsSerineTetraspanin 30cryABExosomesGlioblastoma multiformeGlycosylationPhosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID26620801
PMCPMC6374115

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.