Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26620420›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2015

Segmented nitinol guidewires with stiffness-matched connectors for cardiovascular magnetic resonance catheterization: preserved mechanical performance and freedom from heating.

Burcu Basar, Toby Rogers, Kanishka Ratnayaka, Adrienne E Campbell-Washburn, Jonathan R Mazal, William H Schenke, Merdim Sonmez, Anthony Z Faranesh, Robert J Lederman, Ozgur Kocaturk

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance: state-of-the-art.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Magnetic resonance imaging for pathobiological assessment and interventional treatment of the coronary arteries.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Right heart catheterization using metallic guidewires and low SAR cardiovascular magnetic resonance fluoroscopy at 1.5 Tesla: first in human experience.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2018
    Article
  13. MRI use for atrial tissue characterization in arrhythmias and for EP procedure guidance.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2018
    Review
  14. Review of Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (JCMR) 2015-2016 and transition of the JCMR office to Boston.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2017
    Review
  15. CMR fluoroscopy right heart catheterization for cardiac output and pulmonary vascular resistance: results in 102 patients.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2017
    Article
  16. Targeted endomyocardial biopsy guided by real-time cardiovascular magnetic resonance.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2017
    Article
  17. Review of Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2015.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Burcu BasarNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2c713, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1538, USA. burcu.basar@nih.gov.
Toby RogersNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2c713, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1538, USA. toby.rogers@nih.gov.
Kanishka RatnayakaNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2c713, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1538, USA. ratnayakak@nhlbi.nih.gov.
Adrienne E Campbell-WashburnNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2c713, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1538, USA. adrienne.campbell@nih.gov.
Jonathan R MazalNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2c713, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1538, USA. mazaljr@nhlbi.nih.gov.
William H SchenkeNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2c713, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1538, USA. schenkeb@nhlbi.nih.gov.
Merdim SonmezNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2c713, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1538, USA. merdim.sonmez@nih.gov.
Anthony Z FaraneshNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2c713, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1538, USA. faranesa@nhlbi.nih.gov.
Robert J LedermanNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2c713, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1538, USA. lederman@nih.gov.
Ozgur KocaturkInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey. kocaturko@nhlbi.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USBoğaziçi University · TR

Funding

NHLBI Animal Program DivisionZIGHL006020 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI CLARK, TANNIA · 2009 to 2025
$47.3M
Real-time MRI guided cardiovascular interventionZIAHL005062 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEDERMAN, ROBERT J · 2009 to 2025
$21.6M
MRI catheter design and fabricationZIAHL006041 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEDERMAN, ROBERT J · 2014 to 2025
$12.2M
Real-time cardiovascular MRI and co-registration technical developmentZIAHL006039 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEDERMAN, ROBERT J · 2010 to 2024
$10.3M
Intramural NIH HHSNHLBI NIH HHS Z01-HL006041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional guidewires are not suitable for use during cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) catheterization. They employ metallic shafts for mechanical performance, but which are conductors subject to radiofrequency (RF) induced heating. To date, non-metallic CMR guidewire designs have provided inadequate mechanical support, trackability, and torquability. We propose a metallic guidewire for CMR that is by design intrinsically safe and that retains mechanical performance of commercial guidewires.

methodsThe NHLBI passive guidewire is a 0.035" CMR-safe, segmented-core nitinol device constructed using short nitinol rod segments. The electrical length of each segment is less than one-quarter wavelength at 1.5 Tesla, which eliminates standing wave formation, and which therefore eliminates RF heating along the shaft. Each of the electrically insulated segments is connected with nitinol tubes for stiffness matching to assure uniform flexion. Iron oxide markers on the distal shaft impart conspicuity. Mechanical integrity was tested according to International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards. CMR RF heating safety was tested in vitro in a phantom according to American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) F-2182 standard, and in vivo in seven swine. Results were compared with a high-performance commercial nitinol guidewire.

resultsThe NHLBI passive guidewire exhibited similar mechanical behavior to the commercial comparator. RF heating was reduced from 13 °C in the commercial guidewire to 1.2 °C in the NHLBI passive guidewire in vitro, using a flip angle of 75°. The maximum temperature increase was 1.1 ± 0.3 °C in vivo, using a flip angle of 45°. The guidewire was conspicuous during left heart catheterization in swine.

conclusionsWe describe a simple and intrinsically safe design of a metallic guidewire for CMR cardiovascular catheterization. The guidewire exhibits negligible heating at high flip angles in conformance with regulatory guidelines, yet mechanically resembles a high-performance commercial guidewire. Iron oxide markers along the length of the guidewire impart passive visibility during real-time CMR. Clinical translation is imminent.

Indexed as

Cardiac CathetersAlloysAnimalsCardiac CatheterizationElectric ConductivityEquipment DesignEquipment FailureFerric CompoundsFiducial MarkersHot TemperatureMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, InterventionalMaterials TestingModels, AnimalPhantoms, ImagingSwineAlloysFerric Compoundsferric oxidenitinol

Identifiers

PMID26620420
PMCPMC4665398
OpenAlexW2186134657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.