Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26619011›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2016

Identifying recurrent mutations in cancer reveals widespread lineage diversity and mutational specificity.

Matthew T Chang, Saurabh Asthana, Sizhi Paul Gao, Byron H Lee, Jocelyn S Chapman, Cyriac Kandoth, JianJiong Gao, Nicholas D Socci, David B Solit, Adam B Olshen and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04872036 (Investigation of Prognostic Biomarkers in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma Treated With Platinum Regimens), which is not on this map. Cited by 535 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
535citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04872036 completednot on this map

Investigation of Prognostic Biomarkers in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma Treated With Platinum Regimens

TypeobservationalSponsorHellenic Cooperative Oncology GroupRan2000 to 2017Enrolled66ConditionsBladder Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

535 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Mutational Landscape ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Convergent Evolution in Tumor Genomes Targets Functional Domains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

475 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Matthew T ChangHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Saurabh AsthanaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sizhi Paul GaoHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Byron H LeeDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jocelyn S ChapmanDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Cyriac KandothMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-3573
JianJiong GaoMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Nicholas D SocciMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
David B SolitHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Adam B OlshenEpidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nikolaus SchultzDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Barry S TaylorHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer Leigh Clarke · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND PHARMACOGENOMICST32GM007175 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, KROETZ, DEANNA L · 1985 to 2021
$7.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103NCI NIH HHS P30 CA82103NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutational hotspots indicate selective pressure across a population of tumor samples, but their prevalence within and across cancer types is incompletely characterized. An approach to detect significantly mutated residues, rather than methods that identify recurrently mutated genes, may uncover new biologically and therapeutically relevant driver mutations. Here, we developed a statistical algorithm to identify recurrently mutated residues in tumor samples. We applied the algorithm to 11,119 human tumors, spanning 41 cancer types, and identified 470 somatic substitution hotspots in 275 genes. We find that half of all human tumors possess one or more mutational hotspots with widespread lineage-, position- and mutant allele-specific differences, many of which are likely functional. In total, 243 hotspots were novel and appeared to affect a broad spectrum of molecular function, including hotspots at paralogous residues of Ras-related small GTPases RAC1 and RRAS2. Redefining hotspots at mutant amino acid resolution will help elucidate the allele-specific differences in their function and could have important therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputational BiologyDNA Mutational AnalysisHumansMutationNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26619011
PMCPMC4744099

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.