Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26618408›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2015

Mapping the Free Energy Landscape of PKA Inhibition and Activation: A Double-Conformational Selection Model for the Tandem cAMP-Binding Domains of PKA RIα.

Madoka Akimoto, Eric Tyler McNicholl, Avinash Ramkissoon, Kody Moleschi, Susan S Taylor, Giuseppe Melacini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. N3A motifs in RIβ mediate allosteric crosstalk between cAMP and ATP in PKA activation.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mechanism of allosteric inhibition in theThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Unidirectional allostery in the regulatory subunit RIα facilitates efficient deactivation of protein kinase A.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  20. Chemical shift imprint of intersubunit communication in a symmetric homodimer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Madoka AkimotoDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Eric Tyler McNichollDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Avinash RamkissoonDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Kody MoleschiDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Susan S TaylorDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Giuseppe MelaciniDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
McMaster University · CAHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Protein Kinase Regulatory Subunit I Directed MutagenesisR01GM034921 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAYLOR, SUSAN S. · 1985 to 2018
$7.2M
Medical Research Council MOP-68897NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034921NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM034921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein Kinase A (PKA) is the major receptor for the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) secondary messenger in eukaryotes. cAMP binds to two tandem cAMP-binding domains (CBD-A and -B) within the regulatory subunit of PKA (R), unleashing the activity of the catalytic subunit (C). While CBD-A in RIα is required for PKA inhibition and activation, CBD-B functions as a "gatekeeper" domain that modulates the control exerted by CBD-A. Preliminary evidence suggests that CBD-B dynamics are critical for its gatekeeper function. To test this hypothesis, here we investigate by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) the two-domain construct RIα (91-379) in its apo, cAMP2, and C-bound forms. Our comparative NMR analyses lead to a double conformational selection model in which each apo CBD dynamically samples both active and inactive states independently of the adjacent CBD within a nearly degenerate free energy landscape. Such degeneracy is critical to explain the sensitivity of CBD-B to weak interactions with C and its high affinity for cAMP. Binding of cAMP eliminates this degeneracy, as it selectively stabilizes the active conformation within each CBD and inter-CBD contacts, which require both cAMP and W260. The latter is contributed by CBD-B and mediates capping of the cAMP bound to CBD-A. The inter-CBD interface is dispensable for intra-CBD conformational selection, but is indispensable for full activation of PKA as it occludes C-subunit recognition sites within CBD-A. In addition, the two structurally homologous cAMP-bound CBDs exhibit marked differences in their residual dynamics profiles, supporting the notion that conservation of structure does not necessarily imply conservation of dynamics.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBinding SitesCattleCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic SubunitsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha SubunitCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnergy TransferEnzyme ActivationGene DeletionMiceMutationPeptide FragmentsProtein ConformationCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic SubunitsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha SubunitCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesPeptide FragmentsPrkaca protein, mouseRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26618408
PMCPMC4664472
OpenAlexW2181877822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.