Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26618344›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2016

Regulators of genetic risk of breast cancer identified by integrative network analysis.

Mauro A A Castro, Ines de Santiago, Thomas M Campbell, Courtney Vaughn, Theresa E Hickey, Edith Ross, Wayne D Tilley, Florian Markowetz, Bruce A J Ponder, Kerstin B Meyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Distinct Transcriptional Programs Controlled byMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mauro A A CastroBioinformatics and Systems Biology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Polytechnic Center, Curitiba, Brazil.
Ines de SantiagoCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Thomas M CampbellCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Courtney VaughnCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Theresa E HickeyDame Roma Mitchell Cancer Research Laboratories, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-730X
Edith RossCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Wayne D TilleyDame Roma Mitchell Cancer Research Laboratories, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Florian MarkowetzCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Bruce A J PonderCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Kerstin B MeyerCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBThe University of Adelaide · AUUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BR

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008719 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DARVILLE, TONI, DESHMUKH, MOHANISH P · 1999 to 2023
$15.1M
Cancer Research UK 19274Cancer Research UK 19275Cancer Research UK A17031Cancer Research UK A19274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic risk for breast cancer is conferred by a combination of multiple variants of small effect. To better understand how risk loci might combine, we examined whether risk-associated genes share regulatory mechanisms. We created a breast cancer gene regulatory network comprising transcription factors and groups of putative target genes (regulons) and asked whether specific regulons are enriched for genes associated with risk loci via expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). We identified 36 overlapping regulons that were enriched for risk loci and formed a distinct cluster within the network, suggesting shared biology. The risk transcription factors driving these regulons are frequently mutated in cancer and lie in two opposing subgroups, which relate to estrogen receptor (ER)(+) luminal A or luminal B and ER(-) basal-like cancers and to different luminal epithelial cell populations in the adult mammary gland. Our network approach provides a foundation for determining the regulatory circuits governing breast cancer, to identify targets for intervention, and is transferable to other disease settings.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksQuantitative Trait LociBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCluster AnalysisEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 10Gene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMutationReproducibility of ResultsTranscription FactorsESR1 protein, humanEstrogen Receptor alphaFGF10 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor 10Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26618344
PMCPMC4697365
OpenAlexW2198703760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.