Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26618183›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental, oral and craniofacial epidemiology

From Mouth-level to Tooth-level DMFS: Conceptualizing a Theoretical Framework.

Dipankar Bandyopadhyay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental, oral and craniofacial epidemiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dipankar BandyopadhyayDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Robust spatial models for clustered periodontal dataR03DE021762 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BANDYOPADHYAY, DIPANKAR, REICH, BRIAN J. · 2011 to 2012
$305k
Robust nonparametric methods with variable selection for clustered dental dataR03DE020114 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BANDYOPADHYAY, DIPANKAR, CAI, BO · 2010 to 2011
$299k
NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE020114NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE021762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is no dearth of correlated count data in any biological or clinical settings, and the ability to accurately analyze and interpret such data remains an exciting area of research. In oral health epidemiology, the Decayed, Missing, Filled (DMF) index has been continuously used for over 70 years as the key measure to quantify caries experience. The DMF index projects a subject's caries status using either the DMF(T), the total number of DMF teeth, or the DMF(S), counting the total DMF teeth surfaces, for that subject. However, surfaces within a particular tooth or a subject constitute clustered data, and the DMFS mostly overlook this clustering effect to attain an over-simplified summary index, ignoring the true tooth-level caries status. Besides, the DMFT/DMFS might exhibit excess of some specific counts (say, zeroes representing the set of relatively disease-free carious state), or can exhibit overdispersion, and accounting for the excess responses or overdispersion remains a key component is selecting the appropriate modeling strategy. METHODS &

resultsThis concept paper presents the rationale and the theoretical framework which a dental researcher might consider at the onset in order to choose a plausible statistical model for tooth-level DMFS. Various nuances related to model fitting, selection and parameter interpretation are also explained.

conclusionThe author recommends conceptualizing the correct stochastic framework should serve as the guiding force to the dental researcher's never-ending goal of assessing complex covariate-response relationships efficiently.

Indexed as

Binomialbounded countsDMFSheterogeneityoverdispersionzero inflation

Identifiers

PMID26618183
PMCPMC4662556

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.