Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26617893›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Polypoid lesions of the gallbladder: report of 160 cases with special reference to diagnosis and treatment in China.

Jingjing Guo, Gang Wu, Zhongwen Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Diagnostic accuracy of transabdominal ultrasonography for gallbladder polyps: systematic review.Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. [Recent Updates on Management and Follow-up of Gallbladder Polyps].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingjing GuoDepartment of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040, China.
Gang WuDepartment of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040, China.
Zhongwen ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040, China.
Fudan University · CNHuashan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder polypoid lesions is difficult, justifying the lack of consensus on the appropriate treatment.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of each type of polypoid lesion of the gallbladder and the indications for surgery.

methodsBetween January 1999 and December 2012, clinical data were retrospectively correlated with the histopathologic characteristics of polypoid lesions in 160 patients who underwent cholecystectomy.

resultsA total of 160 patients with benign polypoid lesions (including 49 tumor-like lesions and 75 adenomas) and 14 patients with malignant polypoid lesions (including 2 adenocarcinomas and 12 adenomas with malignant changes) were included in this study. One hundred and five (65.6%) of the patients had associated symptoms, and 70 (43.8%) had gallstones. Of the 49 patients with tumor-like lesions, 49 (100%) were correlated with chronic cholecystitis. A total of 72 (83.8%) patients with neoplasms had a single polyp compared with 25 (59.5%) of those with non-neoplastic polyps. The mean age of the patients with malignancy was 59.07 ± 13.465 years, and 12 (85.7%) of these patients were over 50 years of age. The mean diameters of the benign and malignant polyps were 1.0 ± 0.77 cm and 2.15 ± 1.16 cm, respectively. Ten (100%) of the patients with malignancy had polyps of over 1 cm in size, as shown by ultrasound.

conclusionOur findings indicate that tumor-like lesions, adenomas, and adenocarcinomas are the most common polypoid lesions of the gallbladder. Cholecystecomy should be done in patients with symptoms. The risk of malignancy is high in patients over 50 years of age; those with polyps with diameters of greater than 10 mm; and those with single polypoid lesions. The remainder of PLG patients without cholecystectomy should be followed up at regular intervals.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenomaAdultAgedChinaCholecystectomyCholecystitisFemaleGallbladder NeoplasmsGallstonesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolypsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultdiagnosisgallbladderPolypoid lesionstreatment

Identifiers

PMID26617893
PMCPMC4637709
OpenAlexW2186600544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.