Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26617569›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2015

Brain Injury Impairs Working Memory and Prefrontal Circuit Function.

Colin J Smith, Guoxiang Xiong, Jaclynn A Elkind, Brendan Putnam, Akiva S Cohen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Colin J SmithResearch Institute of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia, PA , USA ; Neuroscience Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine , Philadelphia, PA , USA.
Guoxiang XiongResearch Institute of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia, PA , USA.
Jaclynn A ElkindResearch Institute of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia, PA , USA.
Brendan PutnamResearch Institute of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia, PA , USA.
Akiva S CohenResearch Institute of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia, PA , USA ; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA , USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Injury-Induced Alterations in Limbic Functional CircuityR37HD059288 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COHEN, AKIVA S · 2014 to 2023
$4.3M
Dietary reversal of cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injuryR01NS069629 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COHEN, AKIVA S · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Cortical Synaptic Balance and Gamma-band Activity After Traumatic Brain InjuryF31NS083243 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, COLIN · 2013 to 2014
$84k
NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD059288NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS083243NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 2.5 million Americans suffer a traumatic brain injury (TBI) each year. Even mild to moderate TBI causes long-lasting neurological effects. Despite its prevalence, no therapy currently exists to treat the underlying cause of cognitive impairment suffered by TBI patients. Following lateral fluid percussion injury (LFPI), the most widely used experimental model of TBI, we investigated alterations in working memory and excitatory/inhibitory synaptic balance in the prefrontal cortex. LFPI impaired working memory as assessed with a T-maze behavioral task. Field excitatory postsynaptic potentials recorded in the prefrontal cortex were reduced in slices derived from brain-injured mice. Spontaneous and miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents onto layer 2/3 neurons were more frequent in slices derived from LFPI mice, while inhibitory currents onto layer 2/3 neurons were smaller after LFPI. Additionally, an increase in action potential threshold and concomitant decrease in firing rate was observed in layer 2/3 neurons in slices from injured animals. Conversely, no differences in excitatory or inhibitory synaptic transmission onto layer 5 neurons were observed; however, layer 5 neurons demonstrated a decrease in input resistance and action potential duration after LFPI. These results demonstrate synaptic and intrinsic alterations in prefrontal circuitry that may underlie working memory impairment caused by TBI.

Indexed as

intrinsic excitabilitylateral fluid percussion injurymedial prefrontal cortexsynaptic transmissiontraumatic brain injuryworking memory

Identifiers

PMID26617569
PMCPMC4643141
OpenAlexW2178224036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.