Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26617337›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Local structure of human hair spatially resolved by sub-micron X-ray beam.

Vesna Stanić, Jefferson Bettini, Fabiano Emmanuel Montoro, Aaron Stein, Kenneth Evans-Lutterodt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Adaptive cooling strategy via human hair: High optothermal conversion efficiency of solar radiation into thermal dissipation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vesna StanićBrazilian Synchrotron Light Source, CNPEM, SP 13083-970, Brazil.
Jefferson BettiniBrazilian National Nanotechnology Laboratory, CNPEM, SP 13083-970, Brazil.
Fabiano Emmanuel MontoroBrazilian National Nanotechnology Laboratory, CNPEM, SP 13083-970, Brazil.
Aaron SteinCenter for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
Kenneth Evans-LutterodtNational Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human hair has three main regions, the medulla, the cortex, and the cuticle. An existing model for the cortex suggests that the α-keratin- based intermediate filaments (IFs) align with the hair's axis, but are orientationally disordered in-plane. We found that there is a new region in the cortex near the cuticle's boundary in which the IFs are aligned with the hair's axis, but additionally, they are orientationally ordered in-plane due to the presence of the cuticle/hair boundary. Further into the cortex, the IF arrangement becomes disordered, eventually losing all in-plane orientation. We also find that in the cuticle, a key diffraction feature is absent, indicating the presence of the β-keratin rather than that of the α-keratin phase. This is direct structural evidence that the cuticle contains β-keratin sheets. This work highlights the importance of using a sub-micron x-ray beam to unravel the structures of poorly ordered, multi-phase systems.

Indexed as

Microscopy, Electron, ScanningScattering, Small AngleX-Ray DiffractionHairHumansKeratinsKeratins

Identifiers

PMID26617337
PMCPMC4663634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.