Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26616380›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2017

McLean OnTrack: a transdiagnostic program for early intervention in first-episode psychosis.

Ann K Shinn, Kirsten W Bolton, Rakesh Karmacharya, Kathryn E Lewandowski, Cagri Yuksel, Justin T Baker, Virginie-Anne Chouinard, Samira M Pingali, Hilary Bye, Katherine Cederbaum and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Research Domain Criteria (RDoC): Progress and Potential.Current directions in psychological science · 2022
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  19. Transdiagnostic psychiatry: a systematic review.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ann K ShinnMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kirsten W BoltonMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rakesh KarmacharyaMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathryn E LewandowskiMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cagri YukselMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Justin T BakerMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Virginie-Anne ChouinardMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Samira M PingaliMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hilary ByeMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Katherine CederbaumMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Dost ÖngürMcLean OnTrack, Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Auditory speech and cognitive networks in hallucinators across the psychosis spectrumK23MH100611 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI SHINN, ANN KYUNGAH · 2014 to 2018
$935k
Frontoparietal Network Integrity and Risk for PsychosisK23MH104515 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BAKER, JUSTIN T · 2014 to 2018
$907k
Research and Mentoring on Brain and Peripheral Bioenergetics in SchizophreniaK24MH104449 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ONGUR, DOST · 2015 to 2019
$749k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH100611NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH104515NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH104449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMost programs specializing in the treatment of first-episode psychosis in the United States focus on schizophrenia. However, many early psychosis patients do not fit into this diagnostic category. Here we describe McLean OnTrack, an intensive outpatient treatment program that accepts all comers with first-episode psychosis.

methodsWe assessed baseline characteristics of patients in the 2.5 years since program initiation. We examined how initial referral diagnoses compare with current diagnoses, calculating the proportion of diagnostic changes.

resultsAt 2.5 years, patients in McLean OnTrack consist of 30 (33.0%) individuals with primary psychotic disorder, 40 (44.0%) with affective psychosis, 19 (20.9%) with psychotic disorder not otherwise specified (NOS) who do not meet full criteria for either category and two (2.2%) individuals with no psychosis. Although patients with affective psychosis had higher pre-morbid functioning, all three categories of psychosis had similar rates of prior hospitalizations and substance use. The retention rate in the psychotic disorder NOS group was lower than that in affective and primary psychotic disorders. Finally, diagnoses changed over the course of treatment in 50.5% of patients.

conclusionsDiagnostic heterogeneity appears to be the norm among patients with first-episode psychosis, and diagnoses commonly evolve over the illness course. Baseline indices of illness severity were similar across categories and suggest the need for early intervention, irrespective of specific diagnosis. We discuss the benefits and challenges of a transdiagnostic approach to early intervention in first-episode psychosis, treating patients who share many but not all characteristics.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmbulatory CareComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialEarly Medical InterventionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMassachusettsOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient Care TeamPatient DropoutsPsychotic Disordersdimensionalfirst episodepsychosistransdiagnostictreatment

Identifiers

PMID26616380
PMCPMC4884661

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.