Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26616331›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Alternative splicing of Drosophila Nmnat functions as a switch to enhance neuroprotection under stress.

Kai Ruan, Yi Zhu, Chong Li, Jennifer M Brazill, R Grace Zhai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Climate change-induced stress in the honey beeFrontiers in physiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The NADeLife · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nmnat restores neuronal integrity by neutralizing mutant Huntingtin aggregate-induced progressive toxicity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Subcellular compartmentalization of NADPharmacology & therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai RuanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA.
Yi ZhuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA.
Chong LiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA.
Jennifer M BrazillDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA.
R Grace ZhaiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA.
University of Miami · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Neuronal Maintenance and Protection.R01NS064269 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZHAI, RONG GRACE · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Mechanisms of Neuronal Maintenance and ProtectionR56NS064269 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZHAI, RONG GRACE · 2015 to 2015
$336k
NINDS NIH HHS 2R56NS064269NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064269NINDS NIH HHS R01NS064269NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS064269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) is a conserved enzyme in the NAD synthetic pathway. It has also been identified as an effective and versatile neuroprotective factor. However, it remains unclear how healthy neurons regulate the dual functions of NMNAT and achieve self-protection under stress. Here we show that Drosophila Nmnat (DmNmnat) is alternatively spliced into two mRNA variants, RA and RB, which translate to protein isoforms with divergent neuroprotective capacities against spinocerebellar ataxia 1-induced neurodegeneration. Isoform PA/PC translated from RA is nuclear-localized with minimal neuroprotective ability, and isoform PB/PD translated from RB is cytoplasmic and has robust neuroprotective capacity. Under stress, RB is preferably spliced in neurons to produce the neuroprotective PB/PD isoforms. Our results indicate that alternative splicing functions as a switch that regulates the expression of functionally distinct DmNmnat variants. Neurons respond to stress by driving the splicing switch to produce the neuroprotective variant and therefore achieve self-protection.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFemaleIsoenzymesMaleNeuronsNeuroprotectionNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseStress, PhysiologicalDrosophila ProteinsIsoenzymesNicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID26616331
PMCPMC4674693
OpenAlexW2294182211

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.