Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26615367›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2016

DNA-gadolinium-gold nanoparticles for in vivo T1 MR imaging of transplanted human neural stem cells.

Francesca J Nicholls, Matthew W Rotz, Harmanvir Ghuman, Keith W MacRenaris, Thomas J Meade, Michel Modo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Molecular imaging of stem cell therapies in ischemic stroke.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Review
  5. Effect of EuRSC advances · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. MnCOTheranostics · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. DNA Nanostructures and DNA-Functionalized Nanoparticles for Cancer Theranostics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesca J NichollsDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Matthew W RotzDepartments of Chemistry, Neurobiology and Radiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Harmanvir GhumanMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Keith W MacRenarisDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Quantitative Bio-elemental Imaging Centre, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Thomas J MeadeDepartments of Chemistry, Neurobiology and Radiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. Electronic address: tmeade@northwestern.edu.
Michel ModoDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: modomm@upmc.edu.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Small Animal Surgery and HistologyP01HL108795 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LOSORDO, DOUGLAS W · 2011 to 2015
$10.7M
Non-invasive Imaging of the In Situ Restoration of Brain TissueR01NS082226 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MODO, MICHEL M. · 2014 to 2016
$921k
Medical Research CouncilNCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108795NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL108795NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082226NINDS NIH HHS R01NS08226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unambiguous imaging of transplanted cells remains a major challenge to understand their biological function and therapeutic efficacy. In vivo imaging of implanted cells is reliant on tagging these to differentiate them from host tissue, such as the brain. We here characterize a gold nanoparticle conjugate that is functionalized with modified deoxythymidine oligonucleotides bearing Gd(III) chelates and a red fluorescent Cy3 moiety to visualize in vivo transplanted human neural stem cells. This DNA-Gd@Au nanoparticle (DNA-Gd@AuNP) exhibits an improved T1 relaxivity and excellent cell uptake. No significant effects of cell uptake have been found on essential cell functions. Although T1 relaxivity is attenuated within cells, it is sufficiently preserved to afford the in vivo detection of transplanted cells using an optimized voxel size. In vivo MR images were corroborated by a post-mortem histological verification of DNA-Gd@AuNPs in transplanted cells. With 70% of cells being correctly identified using the DNA-Gd-AuNPs indicates an overall reliable detection. Less than 1% of cells were false positive for DNA-Gd@AuNPs, but a significant number of 30% false negatives reveals a dramatic underestimation of transplanted cells using this approach. DNA-Gd@AuNPs therefore offer new opportunities to visualize transplanted cells unequivocally using T1 contrast and use cellular MRI as a tool to derive biologically relevant information that allows us to understand how the survival and location of implanted cells determines therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCell LineCell TrackingCerebral CortexContrast MediaCorpus StriatumDNAGadoliniumGold ColloidGraft SurvivalHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNanoconjugatesNanoparticlesNeural Stem CellsContrast MediaDNAGadoliniumGold ColloidNanoconjugatesOligonucleotidesThymidineCell transplantationContrast agentGadoliniumGd-HPDO3AGoldMRINanoparticlesNeural stem cells

Identifiers

PMID26615367
PMCPMC4684435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.