Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26615087›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics2016

Parental Restriction of Mature-rated Media and Its Association With Substance Use Among Argentinean Adolescents.

Raul Mejia, Adriana Pérez, Lorena Peña, Paola Morello, Christy Kollath-Cattano, Sandra Braun, James F Thrasher, James D Sargent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Why are Spanish Adolescents Binge Drinkers? Focus Group with Adolescents and Parents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raul MejiaCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES), Sánchez de Bustamante, Argentina; Hospital de Clinicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Paraguay, Argentina.
Adriana PérezCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES), Sánchez de Bustamante, Argentina; Hospital de Clinicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Paraguay, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes, Argentina.
Lorena PeñaCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES), Sánchez de Bustamante, Argentina.
Paola MorelloCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES), Sánchez de Bustamante, Argentina.
Christy Kollath-CattanoDepartment of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, SC.
Sandra BraunCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES), Sánchez de Bustamante, Argentina; Hospital de Clinicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Paraguay, Argentina.
James F ThrasherDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, SC.
James D SargentDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH. Electronic address: james.d.sargent@dartmouth.edu.

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Visual Media Influences on Adolescent Smoking Behavior (YR 9 Supplement)R01CA077026 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SARGENT, JAMES D. · 1997 to 2017
$16.8M
Cinema Smoking and Youth Smoking in Latin AmericaR01TW009274 · FIC · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SARGENT, JAMES D., THRASHER, JAMES · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009274FIC NIH HHS TW009274NCI NIH HHS CA077026NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the independent relation between parental restrictions on mature-rated media (M-RM) and substance use among South American adolescents.

methodsCross-sectional school-based youth survey of 3,172 students (mean age, 12.8 years; 57.6% boys) in 3 large Argentinean cities. The anonymous survey queried tobacco, alcohol, and drug use using items adapted from global youth surveys. Adolescents reported M-RM restriction for internet and video game use, television programming, and movies rated for adults. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the association between parental M-RM restriction and substance use after adjustment for hourly media use, measures of authoritative parenting style, sociodemographic characteristics, and sensation-seeking.

resultsSubstance use rates were 10% for current smoking, 32% for current drinking alcohol, 17% for past 30-day binge drinking, and 8% for illicit drug use (marijuana or cocaine). Half of the respondents reported parental M-RM restriction (internet 52%, TV 43%, adult movies 34%, video game 25%). Parental M-RM restriction was only modestly correlated with authoritative parenting measures. In multivariate analyses M-RM restriction on all 4 venues was strongly protective for all substance use outcomes. Compared with no restriction, odds ratios for substance use for full restrictions were 0.32 (0.18-0.59), 0.53 (0.38-0.07), 0.36 (0.22-0.59), and 0.49 (0.26-0.92) for current smoking, drinking, binge drinking, and illicit drug use, respectively. The most important single M-RM venue was movies.

conclusionsResults of this study confirmed the protective association between parental M-RM restriction during adolescence and multiple substance use outcomes, including illicit drugs. M-RM restriction is independent of traditional parenting measures. The preponderance of the evidence supports intervention development.

Indexed as

ParentingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorArgentinaBinge DrinkingChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMarijuana SmokingMotion PicturesMultivariate AnalysisParentsProtective AgentsProtective Agentsalcoholdrugsmediaparentingpreventiontobaccoyouth

Identifiers

PMID26615087
PMCPMC4821658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.