Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26615070›Full record

ReviewAnnals of global health

Chile Confronts its Environmental Health Future After 25 Years of Accelerated Growth.

Paulina Pino, Verónica Iglesias, René Garreaud, Sandra Cortés, Mauricio Canals, Walter Folch, Soledad Burgos, Karen Levy, Luke P Naeher, Kyle Steenland

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of global health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Placental Function Beyond Pregnancy: Insights from Latin America.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Environmental Health Risk Perception: Adaptation of a Population-Based Questionnaire from Latin America.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Paulina PinoSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Verónica IglesiasSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
René GarreaudCenter of Climate and Resilience Research (CR2) and Geophysics Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences and Mathematics, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Sandra CortésDepartment of Public Health, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University, Santiago, Chile.
Mauricio CanalsSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Walter FolchEnvironmental Health Department, Division of Healthy Public Policy and Advocacy, Subsecretariat of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile.
Soledad BurgosSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Karen LevyEnvironmental Health Department, Rollins School of Public Health University of Emory, Atlanta, GA.
Luke P NaeherCollege of Public Health, Environmental Health Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
Kyle SteenlandEnvironmental Health Department, Rollins School of Public Health University of Emory, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address: nsteenl@sph.emory.edu.

Funding

Respiratory, reproductive, and other effects of air pollution and high altitudeD43TW005746 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEENLAND, NELSON K · 2001 to 2012
$1.9M
1/2 - Planning for a Global Environmental Health Hub based in Chile: - USAR24TW009545 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEENLAND, NELSON K · 2012 to 2014
$170k
1/2 - Planning for a Global Environmental Health Hub based in Chile: - ChileR24TW009554 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CHILE · PI PINO, PAULINA · 2012 to 2014
$150k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW005746FIC NIH HHS D43TW005746-02FIC NIH HHS R24 TW009545FIC NIH HHS R24 TW009554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChile has recently been reclassified by the World Bank from an upper-middle-income country to a high-income country. There has been great progress in the last 20 to 30 years in relation to air and water pollution in Chile. Yet after 25 years of unrestrained growth, there remain clear challenges posed by air and water pollution, as well as climate change.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to review environmental health in Chile.

methodsIn late 2013, a 3-day workshop on environmental health was held in Santiago, Chile, bringing together researchers and government policymakers. As a follow-up to that workshop, here we review the progress made in environmental health in the past 20 to 30 years and discuss the challenges of the future. We focus on air and water pollution and climate change, which we believe are among the most important areas of environmental health in Chile.

resultsAir pollution in some cities remains among the highest in the continent. Potable water is generally available, but weak state supervision has led to serious outbreaks of infectious disease and ongoing issues with arsenic exposure in some regions. Climate change modeling in Chile is quite sophisticated, and a number of the impacts of climate change can be reasonably predicted in terms of which areas of the country are most likely to be affected by increased temperature and decreased availability of water, as well as expansion of vector territory. Some health effects, including changes in vector-borne diseases and excess heat mortality, can be predicted. However, there has yet to be an integration of such research with government planning.

conclusionsAlthough great progress has been made, currently there are a number of problems. We suspect that the Chilean experience in environmental health may be of some use for other Latin American countries with rapid economic development.

Indexed as

Air PollutionClimate ChangeEnvironmental HealthWater PollutionChileHumansPublic Healthair pollutionChileclimate changepolicywater pollution

Identifiers

PMID26615070
PMCPMC4663014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.