Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26615027›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2015

Reticulate Speciation and Barriers to Introgression in the Anopheles gambiae Species Complex.

Jacob E Crawford, Michelle M Riehle, Wamdaogo M Guelbeogo, Awa Gneme, N'Fale Sagnon, Kenneth D Vernick, Rasmus Nielsen, Brian P Lazzaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Variation in recombination frequency and distribution across eukaryotes: patterns and processes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
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  19. Insect phylogenomics.Insect molecular biology · 2015
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  20. Genomic analysis of MHC-based mate choice in the monogamous California mouse.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jacob E CrawfordDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley j.crawford@berkeley.edu.
Michelle M RiehleDepartment of Microbiology, University of Minnesota.
Wamdaogo M GuelbeogoCentre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Awa GnemeCentre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
N'Fale SagnonCentre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Kenneth D VernickUnit of Insect Vector Genetics and Genomics, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Rasmus NielsenDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley.
Brian P LazzaroDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University.
Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme · BFCornell University · USInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Evolutionary Genomics of Anti-Malaria Genes in MosquitoR01AI062995 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Detecting admixture in Anopheles malaria vectorsF32GM103258 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CRAWFORD, JACOB E · 2013 to 2015
$101k
NIAID NIH HHS AI062995NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062995NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM103258NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM103258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Speciation as a process remains a central focus of evolutionary biology, but our understanding of the genomic architecture and prevalence of speciation in the face of gene flow remains incomplete. The Anopheles gambiae species complex of malaria mosquitoes is a radiation of ecologically diverse taxa. This complex is well-suited for testing for evidence of a speciation continuum and genomic barriers to introgression because its members exhibit partially overlapping geographic distributions as well as varying levels of divergence and reproductive isolation. We sequenced 20 genomes from wild A. gambiae s.s., Anopheles coluzzii, Anopheles arabiensis, and compared these with 12 genomes from the "GOUNDRY" subgroup of A. gambiae s.l. Amidst a backdrop of strong reproductive isolation, we find strong evidence for a speciation continuum with introgression of autosomal chromosomal regions among species and subgroups. The X chromosome, however, is strongly differentiated among all taxa, pointing to a disproportionately large effect of X chromosome genes in driving speciation among anophelines. Strikingly, we find that autosomal introgression has occurred from contemporary hybridization between A. gambiae and A. arabiensis despite strong divergence (∼5× higher than autosomal divergence) and isolation on the X chromosome. In addition to the X, we find strong evidence that lowly recombining autosomal regions, especially pericentromeric regions, serve as barriers to introgression secondarily to the X. We show that speciation with gene flow results in genomic mosaicism of divergence and introgression. Such a reticulate gene pool connecting vector taxa across the speciation continuum has important implications for malaria control efforts.

Indexed as

Genetic SpeciationGenome, InsectAnimalsAnophelesFemaleGene FlowGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationModels, GeneticReproductive IsolationSequence Analysis, DNAX ChromosomeAnophelesgene flowintrogressionpopulation geneticsspeciation

Identifiers

PMID26615027
PMCPMC4994751
OpenAlexW2173393611

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.