Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26615019›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Interplay between kinesin-1 and cortical dynein during axonal outgrowth and microtubule organization in Drosophila neurons.

Urko del Castillo, Michael Winding, Wen Lu, Vladimir I Gelfand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Motor-Assisted Co-Migration of Intracellular Organelles and Microtubules as a Mechanism for Directed Cargo Transport.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Roles of molecular motors in insulin-secreting beta cells.Current opinion in cell biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Regulation of Axonal Microtubule Polarity Orientation in Different Kinds of Neurons.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. EB-SUN, a new microtubule plus-end tracking protein inMolecular biology of the cell · 2024
    Article
  14. EB-SUN, a New Microtubule Plus-End Tracking Protein inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Dynein-Powered Cell Locomotion Guides Metastasis of Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  18. The dynamic duo of microtubule polymerase Mini spindles/XMAP215 and cytoplasmic dynein is essential for maintainingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Dynein-Powered Cell Locomotion Guides Metastasis of Breast Cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  20. CryoET shows cofilactin filaments inside the microtubule lumen.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Urko del CastilloDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.
Michael WindingDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.
Wen LuDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.
Vladimir I GelfandDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
DROSOPHILA GENOMICS RESOURCE CENTERP40OD010949 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Zelhof · 2012 to 2026
$9.4M
REGULATION OF MYOSIN DRIVEN ORGANELLE TRANSPORTR01GM052111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GELFAND, VLADIMIR I · 1999 to 2018
$8.3M
Cytoskeletal mechanisms of oocyte polarityR01GM124029 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GELFAND, VLADIMIR I · 2017 to 2019
$820k
MICROTUBULE MOTORS--SPECIFICITY AND REGULATIONR55GM052111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GELFAND, VLADIMIR I · 1995 to 1995
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 052111NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052111NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124029NIH HHS 2P40OD010949-10A1NIH HHS P40 OD010949NIH HHS P40 OD018537NIH HHS P40OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we investigated how microtubule motors organize microtubules in Drosophila neurons. We showed that, during the initial stages of axon outgrowth, microtubules display mixed polarity and minus-end-out microtubules push the tip of the axon, consistent with kinesin-1 driving outgrowth by sliding antiparallel microtubules. At later stages, the microtubule orientation in the axon switches from mixed to uniform polarity with plus-end-out. Dynein knockdown prevents this rearrangement and results in microtubules of mixed orientation in axons and accumulation of microtubule minus-ends at axon tips. Microtubule reorganization requires recruitment of dynein to the actin cortex, as actin depolymerization phenocopies dynein depletion, and direct recruitment of dynein to the membrane bypasses the actin requirement. Our results show that cortical dynein slides 'minus-end-out' microtubules from the axon, generating uniform microtubule arrays. We speculate that differences in microtubule orientation between axons and dendrites could be dictated by differential activity of cortical dynein.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCell LineDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsDyneinsKinesinsMicrotubulesDrosophila ProteinsDyneinsKhc protein, DrosophilaKinesinsactinaxonscell biologyD. melanogasterdyneinkinesinmicrotubulesneurons

Identifiers

PMID26615019
PMCPMC4739764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.