Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26614626›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Delayed/back up antibiotic prescriptions: what do the public think?

Cliodna A M McNulty, Donna M Lecky, Meredith K D Hawking, Anna Quigley, Chris C Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Implementing antibiotic stewardship in high-prescribing English general practices: a mixed-methods study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cliodna A M McNultyPrimary Care Unit, Public Health England, Microbiology Department, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester, UK.
Donna M LeckyPrimary Care Unit, Public Health England, Microbiology Department, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester, UK.
Meredith K D HawkingPrimary Care Unit, Public Health England, Microbiology Department, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-2458
Anna QuigleyIpsos MORI, Social Research Institute, London, UK.
Chris C ButlerNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences Oxford University, Oxford, UK Cardiff University, Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, Cardiff, UK Cwm Taf University Health Board.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the general public's understanding, acceptance and use of delayed antibiotics.

designFace to face computer-assisted survey using an Ipsos MORI Capibus survey.

settingRandomly selected households in England using multistage sampling. RESPONDENTS: A representative sample of 1625 adults aged over 15 years and recruited from household visits in England, using age and gender quotas for each area. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: The survey was undertaken in January 2014. Weights based on gender, age, ethnicity, working status, social grade, housing tenure and Government Office Region corrected for selection biases, so that results are broadly representative of the population. MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: Proportion of respondents; understanding the meaning of the term delayed antibiotic prescription and how the strategy is used in general practice; in favour of, or opposed to clinicians offering them a delayed antibiotic; reporting receipt, use and acceptability of delayed antibiotic prescriptions in the past year.

results17% reported fully understanding the meaning of delayed antibiotic prescription and strategy use in general practice;72% were unaware of the term or strategy; 36-39% were in favour of, and 28-30% opposed to clinicians offering them a delayed antibiotic for throat, urine, ear or chest infections. Half of those who were fully aware of the term and practice were in favour of delayed antibiotics. Women, and older respondents, were more strongly opposed to delayed prescribing. Only 4% of all respondents, and 15% of those prescribed an antibiotic, reported being offered a delayed antibiotic in the last year.

conclusionsWider understanding and acceptance of delayed prescribing may facilitate increased uptake. Further research is needed to determine why groups are so strongly in favour or opposed to delayed prescribing.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCommunicable DiseasesDrug PrescriptionsEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient PreferencePrimary Health CarePublic HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesTime-to-TreatmentAnti-Bacterial AgentsantibioticsantimicrobialsINFECTIOUS DISEASESMICROBIOLOGYPRIMARY CAREPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID26614626
PMCPMC4663434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.