Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26613689›Full record

ReviewPediatric clinics of North America2016

Prevention and Control of Childhood Pneumonia and Diarrhea.

Daniel T Leung, Mohammod J Chisti, Andrew T Pavia

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric clinics of North America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04126304 (Multi-center Investigation and Study of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection and Macrolide Drug Resistance in Outpatient and In-hospital Pediatric Acute Respiratory Diseases Illness in China), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04126304 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Multi-center Investigation and Study of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection and Macrolide Drug Resistance in Outpatient and In-hospital Pediatric Acute Respiratory Diseases Illness in China

TypeobservationalSponsorShanghai Children's Medical CenterRan2019 to 2021Enrolled2,312ConditionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsArmsAzithromycin, non-macrolides antibiotics, Mycoplasma detection, Data collection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Randomized Trial of Amoxicillin for Pneumonia in Pakistan.The New England journal of medicine · 2020
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  18. Effect of Hand Hygiene Intervention in Community Kindergartens: A Quasi-Experimental Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel T LeungDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 East, SOM Room 4C416B, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA; Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 15 North Medical Drive East, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA. Electronic address: Daniel.leung@utah.edu.
Mohammod J ChistiCentre for Nutrition and Food Security, ICU and Respiratory Wards, Dhaka Hospital, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Andrew T PaviaDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.

Funding

Immune Responses to Vibrio Cholerae in ChildrenK08AI100923 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LEUNG, DANIEL TED · 2012 to 2016
$686k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI100923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumonia and diarrhea are the 2 leading infectious causes of death in children younger than 5 years worldwide, most of which occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia. The past decade has seen large reductions in global childhood mortality, partly due to expansion of nonspecific public health interventions and vaccines against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and rotavirus in LMICs. Further progress in this field depends on the international community's commitment to fund and implement programs using currently available vaccines and development of new vaccines against pathogens common to children in LMICs.

Indexed as

Public HealthBacterial VaccinesChild, PreschoolDiarrheaHealth PromotionHumansInfantPneumoniaViral VaccinesWorld Health OrganizationBacterial VaccinesViral VaccinesDiarrheaEtiologyGlobal burdenPneumoniaVaccines

Identifiers

PMID26613689
PMCPMC4663461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.