Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26613556›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2016

Targeting Notch Signaling and Autophagy Increases Cytotoxicity in Glioblastoma Neurospheres.

Manabu Natsumeda, Kosuke Maitani, Yang Liu, Hiroaki Miyahara, Harpreet Kaur, Qian Chu, Hongyan Zhang, Ulf D Kahlert, Charles G Eberhart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. The Importance of Tumor Stem Cells in Glioblastoma Resistance to Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  12. Article
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  16. Review
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  18. Inhibition of enhancer of zest homologue 2 is a potential therapeutic target for high-MYC medulloblastoma.Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Manabu NatsumedaDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Kosuke MaitaniDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Yang LiuDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Hiroaki MiyaharaDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Harpreet KaurDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Qian ChuDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Hongyan ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Ulf D KahlertDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Charles G EberhartDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins Hospital · USHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

Notch signaling in brain tumorsR01NS055089 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EBERHART, CHARLES G · 2007 to 2016
$3.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastomas are highly aggressive tumors that contain treatment resistant stem-like cells. Therapies targeting developmental pathways such as Notch eliminate many neoplastic glioma cells, including those with stem cell features, but their efficacy can be limited by various mechanisms. One potential avenue for chemotherapeutic resistance is the induction of autophagy, but little is known how it might modulate the response to Notch inhibitors. We used the γ-secretase inhibitor MRK003 to block Notch pathway activity in glioblastoma neurospheres and assessed its effects on autophagy. A dramatic, several fold increase of LC3B-II/LC3B-I autophagy marker was noted on western blots, along with the emergence of punctate LC3B immunostaining in cultured cells. By combining the late stage autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) with MRK003, a significant induction in apoptosis and reduction in growth was noted as compared to Notch inhibition alone. A similar beneficial effect on inhibition of cloogenicity in soft agar was seen using the combination treatment. These results demonstrated that pharmacological Notch blockade can induce protective autophagy in glioma neurospheres, resulting in chemoresistance, which can be abrogated by combination treatment with autophagy inhibitors.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsAutophagyCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChloroquineColony-Forming Units AssayCyclic S-OxidesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug CombinationsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansKi-67 AntigenNeoplastic Stem CellsReceptors, NotchAntimalarialsChloroquineCyclic S-OxidesDrug CombinationsKi-67 AntigenMRK 003Receptors, NotchThiadiazolesautophagychloroquinecombination treatmentgamma-secretase inhibitorglioblastoma

Identifiers

PMID26613556
PMCPMC8029219
OpenAlexW2180234284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.