Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26613414›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Successful retrieval of competing spatial environments in humans involves hippocampal pattern separation mechanisms.

Colin T Kyle, Jared D Stokes, Jennifer S Lieberman, Abdul S Hassan, Arne D Ekstrom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Spaces and sequences in the hippocampus: a homological perspective.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2026
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  15. Event Integration and Temporal Differentiation: How Hierarchical Knowledge Emerges in Hippocampal Subfields through Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  16. Hippocampal contributions to novel spatial learning are both age-related and age-invariant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Colin T KyleCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Jared D StokesCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Jennifer S LiebermanCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Abdul S HassanCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Arne D EkstromCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Representation of spatiotemporal information in human episodic memory and navigationR01NS076856 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ARNE D EKSTROM · 2012 to 2026
$4.8M
Testing a Novel Theoretical Framework for the Human Medial Temporal Lobes in Perception and Memory During Spatial NavigationR03NS093052 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI EKSTROM, ARNE D · 2015 to 2016
$142k
NINDS NIH HHS NS076856NINDS NIH HHS NS093052NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076856NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS093052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rodent hippocampus represents different spatial environments distinctly via changes in the pattern of "place cell" firing. It remains unclear, though, how spatial remapping in rodents relates more generally to human memory. Here participants retrieved four virtual reality environments with repeating or novel landmarks and configurations during high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Both neural decoding performance and neural pattern similarity measures revealed environment-specific hippocampal neural codes. Conversely, an interfering spatial environment did not elicit neural codes specific to that environment, with neural activity patterns instead resembling those of competing environments, an effect linked to lower retrieval performance. We find that orthogonalized neural patterns accompany successful disambiguation of spatial environments while erroneous reinstatement of competing patterns characterized interference errors. These results provide the first evidence for environment-specific neural codes in the human hippocampus, suggesting that pattern separation/completion mechanisms play an important role in how we successfully retrieve memories.

Indexed as

Space PerceptionBrain MappingFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleCA1CA3fMRIhumanMemoryMVPANavigationneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID26613414
PMCPMC4733045
OpenAlexW2175095038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.