Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26612729›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2015

Parasitic fauna of domestic cavies in the western highlands of Cameroon (Central Africa).

Marc K Kouam, Felix Meutchieye, Terence T Nguafack, Emile Miegoué, Joseph Tchoumboué, Georgios Theodoropoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Veterinary sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc K KouamDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, PO BOX 122, Dschang, Cameroon. kouam@crfilmt.org.
Felix MeutchieyeDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, PO BOX 122, Dschang, Cameroon. fmeutchieye@gmail.com.
Terence T NguafackDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, PO BOX 122, Dschang, Cameroon. t_tankeng@yahoo.fr.
Emile MiegouéDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, PO BOX 122, Dschang, Cameroon. migoumile@yahoo.fr.
Joseph TchoumbouéDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, PO BOX 122, Dschang, Cameroon. j.tchoumboue@yahoo.fr.
Georgios TheodoropoulosDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, Faculty of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos St, Votanikos, Athens, 11855, Greece. gtheo@aua.gr.
Université de Dschang · CMAgricultural University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDomestic cavies (Cavia porcellus) are increasingly reared in rural areas of Cameroon for meat and income generation. Unfortunately, health constraints due to various pathogens including parasites stand as one of the major obstacles to the development of cavy industry in the country. The main objective of this study was to investigate the species of gastrointestinal parasites in cavy husbandry in the western highlands of Cameroon and to detect external parasites in those animals affected with dermatological disorders.

methodsPooled fecal samples were collected from 62 privately-own farms, as well as individual fecal samples from 21 animals at the Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Dschang, and examined for parasite eggs and oocysts/cysts. Ectoparasites were also collected from cavies and identified.

resultsThe overall infection rate with both helminthes and arthropods was 40.3 %. Ectoparasites were found in 19 out of 62 farms (30.6 %) while 12.9 % of farms were infected with helminthes. Eggs of Graphidium strigosum (8.1 %), Trichostrongylus sp. (3.2 %) and Paraspidodera uncinata (3.2 %) were found at farm level. Oocysts of Eimeria caviae and eggs of Paraspidodera uncinata were found in 14.3 and 9.5 % of examined animals respectively. Concerning ectoparasites, Cordylobia anthropophaga and Pulex sp. were observed in 25.8 % and 6.6 % of farms respectively.

conclusionThe parasites are apparently composed of host-specific species in the original habitat (South America) and species acquired later from other mammals. These parasites are either deleterious to cavy health or zoonotic. Preventive measures should be put in practice to avoid their presence on farms due to their harmful effect on cavy rearing.

Indexed as

Guinea PigsAnimalsCameroonEctoparasitic InfestationsFecesGastrointestinal DiseasesParasitic Diseases, Animal

Identifiers

PMID26612729
PMCPMC4661942
OpenAlexW2178417566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.