ReviewBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2015
Biomarkers in rheumatic diseases: how can they facilitate diagnosis and assessment of disease activity?
Review in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) in rheumatic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- sCD40 and sCD40L as candidate biomarkers of rheumatic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Ischemia-modified albumin in rheumatic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in rheumatic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of neopterin in rheumatic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Molecular Insights into Elevated Autoantibodies in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Cardio-Rheumatic Diseases: Inflammasomes Behaving Badly.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Precision Medicine in Rheumatology: The Role of Biomarkers in Diagnosis and Treatment Optimization.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The Lung in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Friend or Enemy?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Interleukin-32 as a biomarker in rheumatic diseases: A narrative review.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Indigenous Nigeria medicinal herbal remedies: A potential source for therapeutic against rheumatoid arthritis.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022Review
- Novel Biomarkers, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach in Rheumatoid Arthritis Interstitial Lung Disease-A Narrative Review.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Characterization of serum biomarkers and antibody responses againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Article
- A Potential New Mouse Model of Axial Spondyloarthritis Involving the Complement System.Immune network · 2021Article
- Assessment of antinuclear antibodies (ANA): National recommendations on behalf of the Croatian society of medical biochemistry and laboratory medicine.Biochemia medica · 2021Review
- Proteomic Data Analysis for Differential Profiling of the Autoimmune Diseases SLE, RA, SS, and ANCA-Associated Vasculitis.Journal of proteome research · 2021Article
- Downregulated Serum Exosomal miR-451a Expression Correlates With Renal Damage and Its Intercellular Communication Role in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Proteomic analysis of human synovial fluid reveals potential diagnostic biomarkers for ankylosing spondylitis.Clinical proteomics · 2020Article
- An update on serum biomarkers to assess axial spondyloarthritis and to guide treatment decision.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2020Review
- The role of exosome in autoimmune connective tissue disease.Annals of medicine · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Serological and proteomic biomarkers can help clinicians diagnose rheumatic diseases earlier and assess disease activity more accurately. These markers have been incorporated into the recently revised classification criteria of several diseases to enable early diagnosis and timely initiation of treatment. Furthermore, they also facilitate more accurate subclassification and more focused monitoring for the detection of certain disease manifestations, such as lung and renal involvement. These biomarkers can also make the assessment of disease activity and treatment response more reliable. Simultaneously, several new serological and proteomic biomarkers have become available in the routine clinical setting--for example, a protein biomarker panel for rheumatoid arthritis and a myositis antibody panel for dermatomyositis and polymyositis. This review will focus on commercially available antibody and proteomic biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), dermatomyositis and polymyositis, and axial spondyloarthritis (including ankylosing spondylitis). It will discuss how these markers can facilitate early diagnosis as well as more accurate subclassification and assessment of disease activity in the clinical setting. The ultimate goal of current and future biomarkers in rheumatic diseases is to enable early detection of these diseases and their clinical manifestations, and to provide effective monitoring and treatment regimens that are tailored to each patient's needs and prognosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.