Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26611907›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease2016

The role of viral infections in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma.

Richard Hewitt, Hugo Farne, Andrew Ritchie, Emma Luke, Sebastian L Johnston, Patrick Mallia

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. [Asthma and heroin use].Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The role of virus in nasal inflammation.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Pirfenidone Mitigates Transforming Growth Factor-β-induced Inflammation after Viral Infection.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The respiratory tract virome: unravelling the role of viral dark matter in respiratory health and disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Targeting respiratory virus-induced reactive oxygen species in airways diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard HewittNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK.
Hugo FarneNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK.
Andrew RitchieNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK.
Emma LukeImperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Sebastian L JohnstonNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK.
Patrick MalliaFaculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK p.mallia@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are major causes of global morbidity and mortality worldwide. The clinical course of both asthma and COPD are punctuated by the occurrence of exacerbations, acute events characterized by increased symptoms and airflow obstruction. Exacerbations contribute most of the morbidity, mortality and excess healthcare costs associated with both asthma and COPD. COPD and asthma exacerbations are frequently associated with respiratory virus infections and this has led to an intense research focus into the mechanisms of virus-induced exacerbations over the past decade. Current therapies are effective in reducing chronic symptoms but are less effective in preventing exacerbations, particularly in COPD. Understanding the mechanisms of virus-induced exacerbation will lead to the development of new targeted therapies that can reduce the burden of virus-induced exacerbations. In this review we discuss current knowledge of virus-induced exacerbations of asthma and COPD with a particular focus on mechanisms, human studies, virus-bacteria interactions and therapeutic advances.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAntiviral AgentsAsthmaBacterial InfectionsBronchodilator AgentsCoinfectionDisease ProgressionHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLungPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Tract InfectionsRisk FactorsVirus DiseasesVirusesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntiviral AgentsBronchodilator AgentsasthmabacteriaCOPDrespiratory viruses

Identifiers

PMID26611907
PMCPMC5933560
OpenAlexW2172812439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.